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| Registros recuperados: 92 | |
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| Jac, Cyrielle; Desroy, Nicolas; Certain, Gregoire; Foveau, Aurelie; Labrune, Céline; Vaz, Sandrine. |
| The benthic fauna of European continental shelves is a severely impacted community, mostly due to intense bottom trawling activity. Trawling effect may be dependent on the spatial and temporal distribution of abrasion, the habitat type including natural perturbation intensity and the fishing gear used. Nonetheless, there is an urgent need to identify or develop indices likely to measure the effect of trawling. For this purpose benthic fauna by-catch monitored in scientific trawl surveys carried out in all European waters in the frame of the Common Fishery Policy Data Collection Multiannual Program may be used. Benthic invertebrates data used in this study were collected during scientific bottom trawl surveys covering the English Channel, the North Sea and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic sensitivity; Trawling effect; Indices; Seabed integrity; MSFD. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74693/74606.pdf |
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| Jourde, Jerome; Alizier, Sandrine; Dancie, Chloe; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dubut, Severine; Gentil, Franck; Grall, Jacques; Hanin, Camille; Lanshere, Julien; Thiebaut, Eric. |
| Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1932, has been reported for the first time from the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel). A total of 30 specimens were collected between the years 2008 and 2011, along the Normandy coast from Ouistreham to Antifer, mainly on mud and muddy sand habitats, between 10 and 25 m depth. The distribution range of A. atlanticus has been previously known to cover eastern Atlantic coasts from Angola to the western English Channel, where it reached its northern limits. It is also present in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. The changes in the sediment composition of the eastern Bay of Seine have probably led to the development of a potentially favorable habitat for this species. However, the data... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crustacea Decapoda; Asthenognathus atlanticus; Bay of Seine; Geographical extension; Eastern English Channel. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24178/22365.pdf |
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| Jac, Cyrielle; Desroy, Nicolas; Certain, Gregoire; Foveau, Aurelie; Labrune, Céline; Vaz, Sandrine. |
| By relating observed changes to the pressures suffered, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive intends to better control the factors of environmental degradation and to manage their consequences in European waters. Several descriptors are defined within the framework of the MFSD and in particular descriptor 1 relating to the biological diversity of the seabed and descriptor 6 relating to the seabed integrity (i.e. the quality of their structures and functions). For each descriptor, indicators and threshold values must be defined and a novel conceptual approach to define and detect seabed integrity thresholds is proposed here. Bottom trawling being the main source of shelf continental disturbance, it is important to evaluate its impact on benthic habitat.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GES; Threshold values; Trawling impact; Indices; MFSD. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74575/74464.pdf |
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| Le Goff, Clement; Lavaud, Romain; Cugier, Philippe; Jean, Fred; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Foucher, Eric; Desroy, Nicolas; Fifas, Spyros; Foveau, Aurelie. |
| In this paper we used a modelling approach integrating both physical and biological constraints to understand the biogeographical distribution of the great scallop Pecten maximus in the English Channel during its whole life cycle. A 3D bio-hydrodynamical model (ECO-MARS3D) providing environmental conditions was coupled to (i) a population dynamics model and (ii) an individual ecophysiological model (Dynamic Energy Budget model). We performed the coupling sequentially, which underlined the respective role of biological and physical factors in defining P. maximus distribution in the English Channel. Results show that larval dispersion by hydrodynamics explains most of the scallop distribution and enlighten the main known hotspots for the population,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Population dynamic model; Ecophysiological model; English Channel; Pecten maximus; Spatial distribution. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46642/46467.pdf |
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| Arbach Leloup, F.; Desroy, Nicolas; Le Mao, Patrick; Pauly, D.; Le Pape, Olivier. |
| To ensure sustainable uses of the coastal zone, an integrated ecosystemic approach and ecosystem models are required to frame ecological processes and evaluate environmental impacts. Here, a mass-balance trophic (Ecopath) model of the Mont Saint Michel Bay (MSMB) was developed, to analyze the bay's functioning as an ecosystem. This bay, intensively exploited by fishing and for shellfish farming, is also suffering from the proliferation of the gastropod Crepidula fornicata, an exotic species. The MSMB model has 18 compartments, from the primary producers to top predators, and emphasizes the large biomass of filter feeders. The model identified the MSMB as a highly productive ecosystem controlled largely from the bottom-up, and strongly impacted by huge... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mont Saint Michel Bay; Crepidula fornicata; Invasive species; Shellfish farming; Trophic model; Ecopath. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2605.pdf |
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| Le Mao, Patrick; Godet, Laurent; Fournier, Jérôme; Desroy, Nicolas; Gentil, Franck; Thiébault, Eric; Pourinet, Laurent. |
| Le golfe Normano-Breton est bordé au sud par les côtes rocheuses bretonnes indentées des deux grandes baies de Saint-Brieuc et du Mont-Saint-Michel et, à l’est, par les côtes normandes, essentiellement sableuses et ponctuées d’une succession de havres entre les falaises de Carolles et le cap de la Hague. Abritant les îles Anglo-Normandes, ce golfe se caractérise par des petits fonds généralement inférieurs à 50 mètres de profondeur, un régime de marée macro à mégatidal, de forts courants et la présence de structures tourbillonnaires qui l’isolent en partie du reste de la Manche occidentale. La mosaïque de ses fonds – composés pour l’essentiel de sédiments grossiers – et de ses habitats benthiques, combinée à une riche histoire naturaliste, en font un... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72345/71240.pdf |
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| Rabaut, M.; Calderon, M. Audfroid; Van De Moortel, L.; Van Dalfsen, J.; Vincx, M.; Degraer, S.; Desroy, Nicolas. |
| Within coastal nurseries, the distribution of juvenile flatfish may depend on small-scale habitat variability. The presence of ecosystem engineers is known to have important impacts in coastal sediments. Lanice conchilega is a well-known marine ecosystem engineer of shallow soft bottom ecosystems, shaping the macrobenthic community and attracting flatfish. The present study examines the relation between juvenile flatfish and L conchilega reefs through two experiments. In a field experiment in the Dutch part of the North Sea, the benthic habitat is evaluated by comparing relative differences in numbers of juvenile flatfish between ecosystem engineered habitats and adjacent bare sand (i.e. non-ecosystem engineered) habitats. The hypothetical shelter seeking... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Juvenile flatfish; Shelter; Feeding ground; Lanice conchilega; Ecosystem engineer; Pleuronectes platessa. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28104/26702.pdf |
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| Dauvin, J; Ruellet, T; Thiebaut, E; Gentil, F; Desroy, Nicolas; Janson, A; Duhamel, S; Jourde, J; Simon, S. |
| Since late 1990s the annelid polychaete Melinna palmata and the mollusc bivalve Ensis directus have been collected in the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (English Channel), indicating changes in the benthic communities. Melinna palmata was never collected prior to 2002, whereas it was reported in the muddy fine sands of the western part of the Channel, along the French (e.g. Bay of Cherbourg) and southern UK (e.g. Southampton Waters) coasts. Ensis directus was first reported in 1998 and now appears to be well implanted, given the abundant population collected in 2006. The colonization of Melina palmata seems to be a consequence of recent increase of the fine sediment in the eastern part of the Bay, while that of the invasive Ensis directus seems more... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Invasive species; Environmental disturbances; New records; Range expansion; English Channel; Bay of Seine; Ensis directus; Melinna palmata. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3567.pdf |
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| De Smet, Bart; Godet, Laurent; Fournier, Jerome; Desroy, Nicolas; Jaffre, Mikael; Vincx, Magda; Rabaut, Marijn. |
| The tube-building polychaete Lanice conchilega can form dense populations, often called reefs, which promote benthic community change and constitute feeding grounds for secondary consumers. The aim of this study was to quantify the role of the L. conchilega reef of the Bay of the Mont Saint-Michel (BMSM) for feeding waders, by combining macrobenthos data, bird counts and bird diet information. Wader densities in the reef were on average 46.6 times higher than in non-reef areas. According to faecal analyses, waders in the reef mainly selected the accompanying fauna and especially crustaceans. The attractiveness of the reef to feeding birds may be largely explained by the high abundance, richness and biomass of macrobenthic species in the reef compared with... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24556/22769.pdf |
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| Kostecki, Caroline; Rochette, S.; Girardin, R.; Blanchard, Michel; Desroy, Nicolas; Le Pape, Olivier. |
| Coastal bays provide habitats for juveniles and adults of many marine species. Mont Saint-Michel Bay (MSMB, France) hosts a highly diversified fish community and constitutes one of the most important nursery grounds for many commercially exploited marine species, such as sea bass, flatfish, clupeids and rays in the English Channel. Besides, MSMB also suffers from the massive invasion of an exotic mollusc, the American slipper-limpet (Crepidula fornicata, L). This species arrived four decades ago and now represents the main filter-feeder biomass in the bay (150 Mt), an order of magnitude larger than local farmed and natural shellfishes. Recent analyses underlined the impact of this small gastropod on the trophic structure of this bay and its negative... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Spatial competition; Flatfish habitat; Crepidula fornicata; Invasive species; Mont Saint-Michel Bay. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14641/11990.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 92 | |
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