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Experimental study of the Rhone plume. Part I: Physics and dynamics ArchiMer
Broche, P; Devenon, Jean-luc; Forget, P; De Maistre, Jc; Naudin, Jj; Cauwet, G.
The complicated dynamic processes occurring when fluvial waters mix with marine waters control the nature and the fluxes of materials exported tay rivers to the sea. Understanding these processes is of primary importance in evaluating budgets. In wide-open estuarine situations these processes take place under the influence of an intense turbulence induced by tides. Conversely, the Rhone waters spread into the Mediterranean Sea in the form of an easily distinguishable buoyant plume often extending far offshore from the mouth of the river. The aim of this study is to describe the dynamic and hydrological fields on the basis of eulerian VHF radar mapping of surface currents coupled with lagrangian in situ physical or geochemical measurements. This paper...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Panache fluvial; Radar VHF; Rhône; Dynamique; River plume; VHF radar; Rhone; Dynamics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43636/43229.pdf
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Assimilation de données par méthode variationnelle utilisant l’adjoint d’un code de circulation côtière tridimensionnel ArchiMer
Devenon, Jean-luc; Dekeyser, I; Leredde, Y; Lellouche, Jm.
The optimal control technique using an adjoint method is applied to fit the parameters of a 3-D primitive equation coastal model due to a data assimilation procedure. Two of the main unknowns of coastal modelling operations - open boundary conditions and turbulent mixing processes in stratified conditions - are successively considered. The aim of the boundary control procedure is to identify boundary forcing to ensure the best fit between data and model results by minimising a function that measures model and data discrepancies. A methodology for proceeding from the continuous to the discrete formulation of a control problem is given. The robustness of the method is tested for the typical barotropic case of a semi-enclosed basin Kelvin wave. The data...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Data assimilation; 3-D coastal circulation; Boundary conditions fitting; Adjoint method; Turbulence; Data assimilation; 3-D coastal circulation; Boundary conditions fitting; Adjoint method; Turbulence.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43337/42890.pdf
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The effects of a strong winter storm on physical and biological variables at a shelf site in the Mediterranean ArchiMer
Gremare, A; Amouroux, Jm; Cauwet, G; Charles, F; Courties, C; De Bovee, F; Dinet, A; Devenon, Jean-luc; Durrieu De Madron, X; Ferre, B; Fraunie, P; Joux, F; Lantoine, F; Lebaron, P; Naudin, Jj; Palanques, A; Pujo-pay, M; Zudaire, L.
A survey involving both permanent mooring and high frequency sampling was carried in the Bay of Banyuls-sur-Mer during the fall of 1999 to assess the effect of strong and unpredictable meteorological events on the functioning of a coastal Mediterranean ecosystem. A severe winter storm took place on 12 November, which generated waves with a significant height of 7 m and a sea surface rise of about 0.5 m. The near-bottom current speed at 24 m reached 30 cm s(-1). This storm induced a significant increase in total suspended matter through resuspension and then a subsequent increase in gross sedimentation rates. It also resulted in an increase of the proportion of refractory particulate organic matter in the water column. It also tended to increase nutrient...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Impact à une tempête; Méditerranée nord-occidentale; Ecosystème côtier; Impact of storm; NW Mediterranean Sea; Coastal ecosystem.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43265/42996.pdf
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