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Bioaccumulation of insecticide in Agaricus subrufescens Horticultura Brasileira
Carvalho,Maiara A; Marques,Simone C; Martos,Emerson T; Rigitano,Renê LO; Dias,Eustáquio S.
Agaricus subrufescens, known as Sun Mushroom, is a high-value mushroom because of its medicinal properties, used as nutraceutical food to stimulate the immune system and to prevent some diseases, including cancer. Mushrooms are generally characterized by their great ability to bioaccumulate heavy metals and other toxic substances from the mushroom compost. Sugarcane bagasse is a common raw material used in mushroom compost production for Agaricus subrufescenscultivation, whereas insecticides, such as fipronil, can be applied to combat several pests in sugarcane crops. For this reason, we aimed to assess mushroom yield and fipronil bioaccumulation in Sun Mushroom, regarding different concentrations added to the mushroom compost (0, 8, 16 and 32 mg kg-1) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sun mushroom; Edible mushroom; Fipronil; Pest control.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362014000200159
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Cultivation of Pleurotus sajor-caju on banana stalk and Bahia grass based substrates Horticultura Brasileira
Siqueira,Félix G de; Martos,Emerson T; Silva,Romildo da; Dias,Eustáquio S.
Banana stalks and Bahia grass were utilized as basic starting materials for the production of the mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju. Banana stalks were combined with other waste or supplement products (wheat bran, coast-cross hay, bean straw and cotton textile mill) to obtain different nitrogen concentrations. Since Bahia grass is relatively rich in protein, it was combined with other substrates (banana stalk, coast-cross hay and bean straw) to maintain a substrate nitrogen concentration of about 1.5%. Banana stalks and Bahia grass were both more efficient in the production of the mushroom P. sajor-caju when utilized without the addition of other substrates, with biological efficiencies of 74.4% and 74.12%, respectively. When combined with other substrates or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mushroom cultivation; Agro-industrial waste; Axenic cultivation; Nitrogen concentration.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000200011
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Biological efficiency of Agaricus brasiliensis cultivated in compost with nitrogen concentrations Horticultura Brasileira
Siqueira,Félix G de; Martos,Emerson T; Silva,Evânia Geralda da; Silva,Romildo da; Dias,Eustáquio S.
The production of compost is one of the most important steps for the cultivation of any species of mushroom. For the Agaricus species, this step is even more complex because it depends on the performance of different microorganisms that act on the substrate, turning it into selective compost that promotes the growth of the fungus to be cultivated. Among the various factors that affect the microbial activity, the initial concentration of nitrogen is considered one of the most important. Due to the lack of conclusive studies about that, the aim of this study was to evaluate the productivity and biological efficiency of Agaricus brasiliensis in compost prepared with different initial concentrations of nitrogen, according to the composting methodology and to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Composting; Mushroom cultivation; Ammonia; Nitrogen concentration.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000200004
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