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First report of the potentially toxic marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia simulans (Bacillariophyceae) from the East Australian Current ArchiMer
Ajani, Penelope A.; Lim, Hong Chang; Verma, Arjun; Lassudrie, Malwenn; Mcbean, Katie; Doblin, Martina A.; Murray, Shauna A..
Certain species of the marine diatom genus Pseudo‐nitzschia are responsible for the production of the domoic acid (DA), a neurotoxin that can bioaccumulate in the food chain and cause amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) in animals and humans. This study extends our knowledge by reporting on the first observation of the potentially toxic species Pseudo‐nitzschia simulans from this region. One clonal strain of P. simulans was isolated from the East Australian Current and characterized using light and transmission electron microscopy, and phylogenetic analyses based on regions of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the D1–D3 region of the large subunit (LSU) of the nuclear‐encoded ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA), as well as examined for DA...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Domoic acid; East Australian current; Harmful algal blooms; Phytoplankton; Shellfish.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00618/73047/75313.pdf
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A new diatom species P. hallegraeffii sp. nov. belonging to the toxic genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) from the East Australian Current ArchiMer
Ajani, Penelope A.; Verma, Arjun; Lassudrie, Malwenn; Doblin, Martina A.; Murray, Shauna A..
A new species belonging to the toxin producing diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia, P. hallegraeffii sp. nov., is delineated and described from the East Australian Current (EAC). Clonal cultures were established by single cell isolation from phytoplankton net hauls collected as part of a research expedition in the EAC region in 2016 on the RV Investigator. Cultures were assessed for their morphological and genetic characteristics, their sexual compatibility with other Pseudo-nitzschia species, and their ability to produce domoic acid. Light and transmission electron microscopy revealed cells which differed from their closest relatives by their cell width, rows of poroids, girdle band structure and density of band straie. Phylogenetic analyses based on sequencing...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54794/56248.pdf
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