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Treatment of low strength sewage with high suspended organic matter content in an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor and modeling application Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Donoso-Bravo,Andrés; Carballa,Marta; Ruiz- Filippi,Gonzalo; Chamy,Rolando.
In this work, an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) was operated for 8 months to treat low strength sewage with high suspended organic matter content. Three phases of operation with increasing organic loading rates (OLR) were performed: 0.4 kg COD/m³ x d (phase I), 0 .8 kg COD/m³ x d (phase II) and 1.2 kg COD/m³ x d (phase III). Adequate stability parameters (pH, total alkalinity) were obtained through all three experimental phases. During phases I and II, the removal efficiencies of organic matter (expressed as total chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids ranged between 50-60%. However, these values decreased to 15-25% in phase III. In addition, a non-complex model, including hydrolysis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis, was applied...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Acidogenesis; Anaerobic treatment; Hydrolysis; Low strength wastewater; Modeling.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000300013
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Biofilm formation for organic matter and sulphate removal in gas-lift reactors Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Pizarro,Carolina; Donoso-Bravo,Andrés; Jeison,David; Ruiz-Filippi,Gonzalo; Chamy,Rolando.
A start-up strategy was presented and evaluated to obtain a well-established biofilm in a gas lift-reactor capable both for the removal of organic matter and sulphate. Pumice stone was used as material support. The influence of shear forces, given by the biogas recirculation, the effect of the COD/SO4-2 ratio and the OLRs increase were evaluated on the reactor performance. From the first stages, cell colonization was observed along with the presence of extracellular polymeric substances. The COD and sulphate removal was over 70%, for all conditions. The increase of gas flow did not have an adverse effect on biofilm development even though there was some detachment. Specific methanogenic activity of the biofilm increased along the experiments. Operational...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anaerobic biofilm; Gas-lift reactors; Sulphate; Start-up.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000400003
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Assessment of microalgae and nitrifiers activity in a consortium in a continuous operation and the effect of oxygen depletion Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Vargas,Gustavo; Donoso-Bravo,Andrés; Vergara,Christian; Ruiz-Filippi,Gonzalo.
Background: Industrial wastewaters with a high content of nitrogen are a relevant environmental problem. Currently, treatments to remove nitrogen are not efficient, so is necessary to develop alternative methods. The objective of this study is to investigate a consortium of microalgae - nitrifying, that due to the symbiosis between them could be an interesting alternative. Results: In this study, it was possible to obtain a consortium of nitrifying bacteria (NB) and microalgae (MA) capable of operating with low requirements of dissolved oxygen, using aerobic sludge from wastewater treatment plants. During the operation, this consortium presents removal percentages above 98% of ammonia, even at concentrations of DO of 0.5 mg O2 L-1. It is estimated that the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ammonium; Consortium nitrifying-microalgae; Oxygen; Respirometry.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000500007
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