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Prevalence of Plasmodium spp. in the Amazonian Border Context (French Guiana-Brazil): Associated Factors and Spatial Distribution ArchiMer
Mosnier, Emilie; Roux, Emmanuel; Cropet, Claire; Lazrek, Yassamine; Moriceau, Olivier; Gaillet, Melanie; Mathieu, Luana; Nacher, Mathieu; Demar, Magalie; Odonne, Guillaume; Douine, Maylis; Michaud, Celine; Pelleau, Stephane; Djossou, Felix; Musset, Lise.
To implement future malaria elimination strategies in French Guiana, a characterization of the infectious reservoir is recommended. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between October and December 2017 in the French Guianese municipality of St Georges de l'Oyapock, located along the Brazilian border. The prevalence of Plasmodium spp. was determined using a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Demographic, house locations, medical history, and biological data were analyzed. Factors associated with Plasmodium spp. carriage were analyzed using logistic regression, and the carriage localization was investigated through spatial cluster analysis. Of the 1,501 samples analyzed with PCR, positive results totaled 90 and 10 for...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00657/76880/78125.pdf
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Resurgence risk for malaria, and the characterization of a recent outbreak in an Amazonian border area between French Guiana and Brazil ArchiMer
Mosnier, Emilie; Dusfour, Isabelle; Lacour, Guillaume; Saldanha, Raphael; Guidez, Amandine; Gomes, Margarete S.; Sanna, Alice; Epelboin, Yanouk; Restrepo, Johana; Davy, Damien; Demar, Magalie; Djossou, Félix; Douine, Maylis; Ardillon, Vanessa; Nacher, Mathieu; Musset, Lise; Roux, Emmanuel.
Background In 2017, inhabitants along the border between French Guiana and Brazil were affected by a malaria outbreak primarily due to Plasmodium vivax (Pv). While malaria cases have steadily declined between 2005 and 2016 in this Amazonian region, a resurgence was observed in 2017. Methods Two investigations were performed according to different spatial scales and information details: (1) a local study on the French Guiana border, which enabled a thorough investigation of malaria cases treated at a local village health center and the entomological circumstances in the most affected neighborhood, and (2) a regional and cross-border study, which enabled exploration of the regional spatiotemporal epidemic dynamic. Number and location of malaria cases were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plasmodium vivax; Anopheles darlingi; French Guiana; Brazil; Transnational; Outbreak investigation; Indigenous south Americans; Malaria; Amazonia.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00632/74387/74081.pdf
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