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Detection of Snps in the Melanocortin 1-Receptor (MC1R) and Its Association with Shank Color Trait in Hs Chicken Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Shen,X; Wang,Y; Cui,C; Zhao,X; Li,D; Zhu,Q; Jiang,X; Yang,C; Qiu,M; Yu,C; Li,Q; Du,H; Zhang,Z; Yin,H.
ABSTRACT The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene plays a key role in controlling the deposition of melanin. In mammals, the MC1Rgene is regarded as a major candidate gene in the control of melanin formation. In domestic animals, the MC1R gene mainly controls the expression of coat, skin, and plumage color in mammals and birds. In order to breed chickens with dark-green shank faster, we screened the molecular markers for shank color in a HS chicken population by exploring the relationship between polymorphism of the MC1R gene and three different shank colors (light green, dark green and yellow). Two primer pairs for code region of the MC1R gene were designed in the basic of chicken genomic sequence. DNA sequencing was performed to detect the polymorphisms...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HS chicken; MC1R gene; Polymorphisms; Shank color..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000300314
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Genetic Diversity and Phyletic Evolution of Eleven Chinese Indigenous and Three Commercial Chicken Breeds by mtDNA Sequences Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Yu,C; Qiu,M; Jiang,X; Zhang,Z; Du,H; Li,Q; Xia,B; Song,X; Hu,C; Xiong,X; Yang,L; Peng,H; Chen,J; Wang,Y; Yang,C.
ABSTRACT Chinese indigenous chicken breeds are geographically widespread, and a total of 116 indigenous chicken breeds are listed as Chinese national genetic resources. However, these indigenous chicken breeds are facing serious challenges as declining population and germplasm degeneration because lots of commercial chicken breeds had been introduced. In this study, the genetic variations of eleven Chinese indigenous chicken breeds of Sichuan province and three commercial chicken breeds were investigated based on the partial mitochondrial DNA D-loop of 487bp in length. 147 individuals from 14 breeds were examined and 34 haplotypes were observed. Genetic diversity analysis showed that the highest haplotype diversity level was found in Dahen Chicken (DH)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chinese chicken; Mitochondrial DNA; Cluster analysis; Gene flow; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000400308
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