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A spider derived peptide, PnPP-19, induces central antinociception mediated by opioid and cannabinoid systems J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Pacheco,Daniela da Fonseca; Freitas,Ana Cristina Nogueira; Pimenta,Adriano Monteiro C.; Duarte,Igor Dimitri Gama; Lima,Maria Elena de.
Abstract Background Some peptides purified from the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer have been identified as potential sources of drugs for pain treatment. In this study, we characterized the antinociceptive effect of the peptide PnPP-19 on the central nervous system and investigated the possible involvement of opioid and cannabinoid systems in its action mechanism. Methods Nociceptive threshold to thermal stimulation was measured according to the tail-flick test in Swiss mice. All drugs were administered by the intracerebroventricular route. Results PnPP-19 induced central antinociception in mice in the doses of 0.5 and 1 μg. The non-selective opioid receptor antagonist naloxone (2.5 and 5 μg), μ-opioid receptor antagonist clocinnamox (2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peptide PnPP-19; Central antinociception; Phoneutria nigriventer; Μ-opioid receptor; Δ-opioid receptor; CB1 receptor; CB2 receptor.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100325
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Antinociceptive effect of PnTx4(5-5), a peptide from Phoneutria nigriventer spider venom, in rat models and the involvement of glutamatergic system J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Oliveira,Camila Franco Batista; Alves,Daniela Pereira; Emerich,Bruna Luiza; Figueiredo,Suely Gomes de; Cordeiro,Marta do Nascimento; Borges,Márcia Helena; Richardson,Michael; Pimenta,Adriano Monteiro de Castro; Duarte,Igor Dimitri Gama; Lima,Maria Elena de.
ABSTRACT Background: The venom of Phoneutria nigriventer spider is a source of numerous bioactive substances, including some toxins active in insects. An example is PnTx4(5-5) that shows a high insecticidal activity and no apparent toxicity to mice, although it inhibited NMDA-evoked currents in rat hippocampal neurons. In this work the analgesic activity of PnTx4(5-5) (renamed Γ-ctenitoxin-Pn1a) was investigated. Methods: The antinociceptive activity was evaluated using the paw pressure test in rats, after hyperalgesia induction with intraplantar injection of carrageenan or prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Results: PnTx4(5-5), subcutaneously injected, was able to reduce the hyperalgesia induced by PGE2 in rat paw, demonstrating a systemic effect. PnTx4(5-5)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spider toxin; Γ-ctenitoxin-Pn1a; PnTx4(5-5); Phoneutria nigriventer; Antinociception; Glutamate.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992019000100316
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