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Trends and characteristics of AIDS mortality in the Rio de Janeiro city after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy BJID
Saraceni,Valéria; Cruz,Marly Marques da; Lauria,Lilian de Mello; Durovni,Betina.
We examined the characteristics of AIDS mortality in Rio de Janeiro city from 1995 to 2003. During this period, highly active antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors was made available, and it changed the pattern of the epidemics. There was a 47.5% reduction in the number of AIDS deaths within the period, with an increase in the proportion of women among the deceased; their schooling was lower than that of the men, similar to the trends of the national-level epidemics. The main place of death changed from university hospitals to emergency rooms. The proportion of cases reported to the National Diseases Surveillance System (SINAN) reported only through the death certificate remained high. Although there is free distribution of antiretrovirals by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS; Mortality; Antiretrovirals.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000300003
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Physician adherence to guidelines for tuberculosis and HIV care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJID
Saraceni,Valeria; Pacheco,Antonio Guilherme; Golub,Jonathan E; Vellozo,Vitoria; King,Bonnie S; Cavalcante,Solange C; Eldred,Lois; Chaisson,Richard E; Durovni,Betina.
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection among HIV-infected patients in Brazil. Brazil's national policy for HIV care recommends screening for latent tuberculosis (TB) and implementing isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT). OBJECTIVES: We compared physician adherence to TB screening and other prevention and care policies among HIV primary care clinics in Rio de Janeiro City. METHODS: Data on performance of CD4 counts, viral load testing, tuberculin skin testing (TST) and IPT were abstracted from patient charts at 29 HIV clinics in Rio de Janeiro as part of the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study. Data on use of pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis were also abstracted from a convenience sample of 150 patient charts at 10 HIV...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS-related opportunistic infections; Tuberculosis; Disease prevention; Guideline adherence.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000300012
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Reply to “At the crossroads between early or delayed antiretroviral therapy initiation during TB/HIV coinfection" BJID
Saraceni,Valeria; Durovni,Betina; Pacheco,Antonio Guilherme; Chaisson,Richard E.; Golub,Jonathan E..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000500578
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Survival of HIV patients with tuberculosis started on simultaneous or deferred HAART in the THRio cohort, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJID
Saraceni,Valeria; Durovni,Betina; Cavalcante,Solange C.; Cohn,Silvia; Pacheco,Antonio Guilherme; Moulton,Lawrence H.; Chaisson,Richard E.; Golub,Jonathan E..
Background:The timing of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) after a tuberculosis diagnosis in HIV-infected patients can affect clinical outcomes and survival. We compared survival after tuberculosis diagnosis in HIV-infected adults who initiated HAART and tuberculosis therapy simultaneously to those who delayed the start of HAART for at least two months.Methods:The THRio cohort includes 17,983 patients receiving HIV care in 29 public clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. HAART-naïve patients at the time of a new TB diagnosis between September 2003 and June 2008 were included. Survival was measured in days from diagnosis of TB. We compared survival among patients who initiated HAART within 60 days of TB treatment (simultaneous – ST) to those who...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV; Tuberculosis; Antiretroviral therapy; Survival.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000500491
Registros recuperados: 4
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