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Total conversion to organic farming of a grassland and a cropping region in Austria– economic, environmental and sociological aspects Organic Eprints
Freyer, Bernhard; Darnhofer, Ika; Eder, Michael; Lindenthal, Thomas; Muhar, Andreas.
The implications of a full conversion to organic farming were analysed for two Austrian regions (a grassland area: Liezen, and a cropping area: the Weinviertel). The results show few differences between organic and conventional farms in the grassland region. In the arable region a full conversion to organic farming shows marked benefits not only for the environment but also from an economic point of view. Different preconditions in scenarios underline that the prognosis for r future income is uncertain. In both regions, the majority of farmers emphasise different reasons that they did not see organic farming as a realistic alternative to their current production system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4349/4/Freyer_etal_total%2Dconversion_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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Ausstieg aus der ÖPUL-Maßnahme biologische Wirtschaftsweise Organic Eprints
Darnhofer, Ika; Eder, Michael; Schmid, Johann; Schneeberger, Walter.
The end of the first five-year contract period of the Austrian Agri-environmental Program (ÖPUL) caused a number of farmers to opt out of the measure organic farming at the end of 1999 and in the following years. A survey was made in 2003 to explore the reasons for reverting to conventional farming. The three most important reasons were the high cost of organic grain for feed, the lack of price premia for organic products (mostly beef and milk) and the frequency of changes in organic standards. Most respondents operate grassland-based dairy farms in Alpine regions. The average size of the farms opting out was 12,0 ha.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Country reports.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3441/1/3441.pdf
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Der biologische Landbau in Österreich – Entwicklungen und Perspektiven Organic Eprints
Freyer, Bernhard; Eder, Michael; Schneeberger, Walter; Darnhofer, Ika; Kirner, Leopold; Lindenthal, Thomas; Zollitsch, Werner.
In den Jahren 1994 bis 1998 hatte der biologische Landbau in Österreich bisher seine stärkste Entwicklung. Die frühe Verankerung von Richtlinien für biologische Produkte pflanzlicher und tierischer Herkunft im österreichischen Lebensmittelbuch, die staatliche Förderung der Umstellung bzw. der Biobetriebe, günstige Bedingungen im Absatz durch den Einstieg der Supermarktketten, die Gründung einer Vermarktungsgesellschaft, eine aktive Verbandspolitik und der Ausbau der Beratung haben dazu beigetragen, dass Österreich in Europa den höchsten Anteil an Biobetrieben erreichte. Ende der neunziger Jahre hat sich diese dynamische Entwicklung nicht fortgesetzt. Ob die Krisen in der konventionellen Landwirtschaft einen neuerlichen Aufschwung durch eine anhaltend...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; History of organics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2484/1/freyer_et_al.pdf
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