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Relationship between Brazilian airline pilot errors and time of day BJMBR
de Mello,M.T.; Esteves,A.M.; Pires,M.L.N.; Santos,D.C.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Silva,R.S.; Tufik,S..
Flight safety is one of the most important and frequently discussed issues in aviation. Recent accident inquiries have raised questions as to how the work of flight crews is organized and the extent to which these conditions may have been contributing factors to accidents. Fatigue is based on physiologic limitations, which are reflected in performance deficits. The purpose of the present study was to provide an analysis of the periods of the day in which pilots working for a commercial airline presented major errors. Errors made by 515 captains and 472 copilots were analyzed using data from flight operation quality assurance systems. To analyze the times of day (shifts) during which incidents occurred, we divided the light-dark cycle (24:00) in four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Airline pilot errors; Circadian rhythm.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001200014
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Sleep, ageing and night work BJMBR
Pires,M.L.N.; Teixeira,C.W.; Esteves,A.M.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Silva,R.S.; Santos,R.F.; Tufik,S.; Mello,M.T..
Studies have shown that the frequency or worsening of sleep disorders tends to increase with age and that the ability to perform circadian adjustments tends to decrease in individuals who work the night shift. This condition can cause consequences such as excessive sleepiness, which are often a factor in accidents that occur at work. The present study investigated the effects of age on the daytime and nighttime sleep patterns using polysomnography (PSG) of long-haul bus drivers working fixed night or day shifts. A total of 124 drivers, free of sleep disorders and grouped according to age (<45 years, N = 85, and ≥45 years, N = 39) and PSG timing (daytime (D) PSG, N = 60; nighttime (N) PSG, N = 64) participated in the study. We observed a significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sleep; Shift work; Night work; Aging; Polysomnography; REM; Slow wave sleep (SWS).
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000900011
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Two pedigrees with restless legs syndrome in Brazil BJMBR
Esteves,A.M.; Pedrazzoli,M.; Bagnato,M.; Moreira,F.; Mello,M.T. de; Tufik,S..
Numerous studies have suggested a substantial genetic contribution in the etiology of the primary form of restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic leg movements (PLM). We describe the symptoms, the sleep profiles and physiological parameters of two families in which several members present RLS/PLM. The proband of family 1 is a 70-year-old woman and the proband of family 2 is a 57-year-old woman; both have exhibited the symptoms since the age of 20 years. All patients in both families were diagnosed with RLS according to the criteria of the International RLS Study Group. Polysomnographic recordings were performed to quantify and to describe PLM during sleep. Sleep parameters showed decreased sleep efficiency, increased sleep latency in the arousal index...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Restless legs syndrome; Periodic leg movements; Genetics; Sleep.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000200005
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Relationship between the quality of life and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome BJMBR
Lopes,C.; Esteves,A.M.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Tufik,S.; Mello,M.T..
The effects of sleep disorders on the quality of life (QOL) have been documented in the literature. Excessive sleepiness and altered circadian rhythms may negatively affect ability to learn, employment, and interpersonal relations, and directly degrade QOL. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome of varying severity on QOL. The study was conducted on 1892 patients aged 18 years or older referred by a physician to the Sleep Institute, São Paulo, with complaints related to apnea (snoring, excessive daytime sleepiness, hyperarousal, and fatigue). They were submitted to overnight polysomnography for the diagnosis of sleep disorders from August 2005 through April 2006. The patients completed the Epworth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Physical activity; Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; Quality of life; Sleepiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001000013
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