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The combination of compost or biochar with urea and NBPT can improve nitrogen-use efficiency in maize Anais da ABC (AABC)
COELHO,MICHELLE A.; FUSCONI,ROBERTA; PINHEIRO,LILIANE; RAMOS,IONARA C.; FERREIRA,ADÃO S..
ABSTRACT The addition of organic residues to agricultural soils has been used as a practical alternative to improve crop quality and health. The objective of this work was to evaluate maize physiological and nutritional responses to the application of compost and biochar combined with urea (N) and N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT). The experiment was performed in plastic pots with 3 kg of soil under greenhouse conditions for 30 days. The compost and biochar were applied at the rate of 0.3 ton ha-1, using an amount of nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) demanded by crop growth. The physiological responses of maize were monitored by measuring the plant height, stalk diameter, leaf chlorophyll content, shoot dry weight and root dry weight....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Composting; Pyrolysis; Nitrogen uptake; N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide; Nutrient assimilation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401695
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Assessment and kinetics of soil phosphatase in Brazilian Savanna systems Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,ADÃO S.; ESPÍNDOLA,SUÉLLEN P.; CAMPOS,MARIA RITA C..
The activity and kinetics of soil phosphatases are important indicators to evaluate soil quality in specific sites such as the Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna). This study aimed to determine the activity and kinetic parameters of soil phosphatase in Cerrado systems. Soil phosphatase activity was assessed in samples of native Cerrado (NC), no-tillage (NT), conventional tillage (CT) and pasture with Brachiaria brizantha (PBb) and evaluated with acetate buffer (AB), tris-HCl buffer (TB), modified universal buffer (MUB) and low MUB. The Michaelis-Menten equation and Eadie-Hofstee model were applied to obtain the kinetic parameters of soil phosphatase using different concentrations of p-nitrophenol phosphate (p-NPP). MUB showed the lowest soil phosphatase activity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil phosphatase activity; Buffer; Enzyme kinetics; Michaelis-Menten equation; Eadie-Hofstee model; Cerrado.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000301035
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Soil microbial response to glucose and phosphorus addition under agricultural systems in the Brazilian Cerrado Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,ADÃO S.; SANTOS,MARIA AMELIA DOS; CORRÊA,GILBERTO F..
Conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) management systems alter soil nutrient availability and consequently modify soil microbial response to nutrient additions such as carbon (C) and phosphorus (P). The objective of this study is to evaluate microbial response to the addition of C (glucose) and P (Na2HPO4.7H2O) under CT and NT in the brazilian Cerrado. In response to glucose addition, the NT system yielded higher microbial respiration rates and glucose consumption than the CT system. The best microbial response to C addition was after 0 - 12 h incubation in NT and 0 - 24 h in CT. The addition of P produced higher demand under CT than NT. After incubation, biochemical indicators such as microbial respiration, glucose consumption, dehydrogenase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dehydrogenase; Glucose assay; Michaelis-Menten equation; Nutrient demands; Incubation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100395
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