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Registros recuperados: 7
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Longevity of Horseweed Seed Bank Depending on the Burial Depth Planta Daninha
VARGAS,A.A.M.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; ZANDONÁ,R.R.; FRAGA,D.S.; AVILA NETO,R.C..
ABSTRACT: Horseweed (Conyza spp.) is considered as one of the major weeds occurring in the agricultural areas of South America, especially in Brazil. This species stands out from the other weeds due to characteristics such as large seed production, continued seed production, dispersion over long distances and resistance to 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate 3-phosphate (EPSP) and acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides, features that increase their management. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the physiological quality and longevity of horseweed seeds over 12 months. The experiment was established under field conditions, using a randomized block design with four replications. Fifty horseweed seeds were distributed into 50 g of dry soil, placed in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conyza spp.; Survival; Dormancy; Germination; Viability.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100249
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Response of Soybean Cultivars in Rotation with Irrigated Rice Crops Cultivated in Clearfield® System Planta Daninha
AGOSTINETTO,D.; FRAGA,D.S.; VARGAS,L.; OLIVEIRA,A.C.B.; ANDRES,A.; VILLELA,F.A..
ABSTRACT: Soybean crop rotation with irrigated rice is an alternative for the management of weedy rice (Oryza sativa) resistant to herbicides from the imidazolinone chemical group. This work had the purpose to evaluate the phytotoxicity of soybean crops containing the technologies Cultivance® (CV) and tolerance to sulphonylurea and Roundup Ready® (RR), deriving from increasing doses of the imazapyr and imazapic herbicide mixture, applied in the irrigated rice crop management. Thus, the experiment was performed on field, where treatments consisted in three soybean cultivars (BRS382CV, CD249STS and NA5909RR) and five doses of the imazapyr and imazapic herbicides mixture (0, 49, 98, 196 and 392 g a.i. ha-1). The evaluated variables were phytotoxicity, yield...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Glycine max; Cultivance®.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100250
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Changes in the Metabolism of Soybean Plants Submitted to Herbicide Application in Different Weed Management Systems Planta Daninha
FRAGA,D.S.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; RUCHEL,Q.; LANGARO,A. C.; OLIVEIRA,C..
ABSTRACT: Technologies that advocate the use of herbicide-resistant crops are alternatives to weed control, but they may cause oxidative stress and change secondary metabolism of plants. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate changes in the secondary metabolism of soybean plants which contained Cultivance® (CV), sulfonylurea-tolerant soybean (STS) and Roundup Ready® (RR) technologies submitted to the application of the mixture of herbicides imazapyr and imazapic in “plant-apply” and “apply-plant” management systems. Two field experiments, in which soybean cultivars were submitted to increasing doses of the mixture of herbicides imazapyr and imazapic, were performed. Aerial parts of plants were collected 10 days after crop emergence and stored at -83oC,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Oxidative stress; Chemical control.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100243
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METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF WHEAT AND RYEGRASS PLANTS IN COMPETITION Planta Daninha
AGOSTINETTO,D.; TAROUCO,C.P.; NOHATTO,M.A.; OLIVEIRA,C.; FRAGA,D.S..
ABSTRACT Ryegrass is an annual cycle Poacea, often considered as a weed in wheat crops. The goal of this study was to analyze oxidative stress and enzyme activity of wheat and ryegrass cultures in response to stress caused by the competition between crop and weed, in two development stages. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design, with eight replications, in replacement series, with a population of 64 plants per pot. Treatments consisted of proportions of ryegrass and wheat plants arranged in replacement series. The tested proportions were: 100/0 (pure wheat stand), 75/25, 50/50, 25/75 and 0/100% (pure ryegrass stand). The evaluated variables were: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, thiobarbituric acid-reactive species (TBARS),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Lolium multiflorum; Stress; Competitiveness.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100233
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Changes in Photosynthesis and Oxidative Stress in Wheat Plants Submmited to Herbicides Application Planta Daninha
AGOSTINETTO,D.; PERBONI,L.T.; LANGARO,A.C.; GOMES,J.; FRAGA,D.S.; FRANCO,J.J..
The use of herbicides, even in tolerant crops, can cause stress evidenced by increase phytotoxicity affecting growth and development. The objectives of this study were to evaluate herbicides effect from different mechanisms of action in photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters, as well visual phytotoxicity and wild radish control in wheat crop, cultivar Quartzo. Two trials were conducted where the first one evaluated the photosynthetic parameters on wheat plants in two seasons collection, following the application of herbicides bentazon, clodinafop, iodosulfuron, metribuzin, metsulfuron and 2,4-D; and the second one evaluated wild radish (Raphanus sativus) control, wheat phytotoxicity and yield due to bentazon, iodosulfuron, metribuzin, metsulfuron...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Selectivity; ROS; Antioxidant enzymes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100001
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Interference Periods in Soybean Crop as Affected by Emergence Times of Weeds Planta Daninha
ZANDONÁ,R.R.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; SILVA,B.M.; RUCHEL,Q.; FRAGA,D.S..
ABSTRACT: Weeds emergence times modify competition with crops. Thus, the hypothesis was that the increase in weed emergence flow decreases the period prior to interference (PPI) in soybeans and increases the critical period of interference prevention (CPIP). The objective was to determine the PPI and the CPIP of weeds in soybean crops as affected by the preferred time of weeds emergence flow. Three experiments were conducted in the field in a randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were arranged in a factorial design with factor A consisting of coexistence or weed control in soybeans and factor B for eight periods (0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 and 135 days after crop emergence (DAE)). The numbers of emerged plants and weed dry mass by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Weed competition; Crop yield losses.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100246
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Morphological and Metabolic Changes in Soybean Plants Cultivated in Irrigated Rice Rotation and as Affected by Imazapyr and Imazapic Herbicides Carryover Planta Daninha
FRAGA,D.S.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; LANGARO,A.C.; OLIVEIRA,C.; ULGUIM,A.R.; SILVA,J.D.G..
ABSTRACT: The appearance of soybean cultivars that are tolerant to herbicides from the imidazolinone group enables irrigated rice rotation conducted on Clearfield® system. The objective of this work was to evaluate the morphological and metabolic changes of soybean cultivars containing Cultivance® (CV), which is tolerant to imidazolinone, sulphonylurea toletant (STS) and Roundup Ready® (RR), which is tolerant to glyphosate as affected by carryover of increasing doses of imazapyr and imazapic herbicides mixture, applied in the management of irrigated rice crop. Thus, experiments were conducted on the field and in greenhouse, evaluating phytotoxicity, height, leaf area, shoot dry matter, as well as variables related to the secondary metabolism of plants like...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Imidazolinones; Glicine max; Reactive oxygen species.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100211
Registros recuperados: 7
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