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Registros recuperados: 37
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The Effect of Early vs. Normal Calf Weaning on Feedlot Performance and Herd Management: A Cross-Discipline Case Study AgEcon
Salverson, Robin R.; Fausti, Scott W.; Landblom, Douglas G.; Johnson, Patricia S.; Beutler, Martin; Gates, Roger N.; Patterson, Hubert H.; Paisley, Steven I..
A study of early vs. normal weaning of calves concludes that early weaning improves feedlot production efficiency, reducing per day and per pound feedlot production costs. Early weaned steers finished higher thus feedlot profitability was not affected. Early weaning has a positive affect on cow health and pasture utilization rates.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34806
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GRID PRICING FOR FED CATTLE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Wittig, T..
Weekly grid premium and discount price date for fed cattle have been collected over a 3-year period. The grid price data are combined with carcass data (2590 South Dakota slaughter steers) to investigate the variability in the average weekly carcass premium is affected by changes in packer-determined grid premiums and discounts on a weekly basis. The three-stage recursive model is then estimated using an autoregressive procedure. The results of the empirical analysis indicated that among all grid premiums and discounts, it is the choice-select discount that plays the dominant role in determining weekly changes in the average weekly carcass premium (discount).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Slaughter cattle; Grid pricing; Average pricing; Value-based-marketing; Marketing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20615
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Crop Choice, Non-Target Pest Levels, Yield Loss and Their Effect on Insecticide Use in South Dakota AgEcon
McDonald, Tia Michelle; Keating, Ariel Ruth; Fausti, Scott W.; Li, Jing; Lundgren, Jonathan G..
Agriculturally, South Dakota is a unique state possessing the highest rate of adoption for genetically modified crop varieties. In 2009 ninety-six percent of corn acres planted in South Dakota were genetically modified compared with eighty-five percent nationally (Economic Research Service). Additionally, South Dakota has seen a dramatic increase in the number of acres treated with insecticide over the past 20 years. These two situations taken together seem to be counterintuitive. Some genetically modified varieties, such as Bt corn, are equipped with genetic defenses so that they can protect the plant from target pests. Intuitively, one would expect to see a decrease in insecticide use as adoption of genetically modified varieties increase. Recent...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bt corn; GM crops; Insecticide; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q1; Q2; Q5.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61427
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Measuring risk attitude of agricultural producers using a mail survey: how consistent are the methods? AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Gillespie, Jeffrey M..
A mail survey is used to examine the consistency of alternative risk preference elicitation procedures using five commonly used methods. These elicitation procedures have been used in previous studies to characterise risk preference. Results show little consistency across procedures, supporting strength-of-preference studies. A general recommendation for mail surveys is the development of relatively easy-to-understand risk-preference elicitation procedures that are framed according to the situational construct in question.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mail surveys; Risk preference elicitation; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116927
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A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RISK PREFERENCE ELICITATION PROCEDURES USING MAIL SURVEY RESULTS AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Gillespie, Jeffrey M..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36469
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NAFTA INTRA INDUSTRY TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL FOOD PRODUCTS AgEcon
Qasmi, Bashir A.; Fausti, Scott W..
The paper focuses on NAFTA's impact on intra-industry and inter-industry trade in agricultural food products. Bilateral trade among U.S., Canada, and Mexico, as well as their trade with the rest of the world during 1990 and 1995 are investigated. U.S. trade patterns for agricultural food products are slowly changing.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35689
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Mandatory Livestock Price Reporting, Market Transparency and Grid Price Dispersion AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Li, Jing; Diersen, Matthew A..
Mandatory livestock price reporting (MPR) was implemented in April 2001. Empirical evidence indicates a significant change in the weekly variability of publicly reported fed cattle grid premiums and discounts occurred after MPR implementation. We evaluated the effect of increased market transparency resulting from implementation of MPR on grid premium and discount dispersion lelvels. Empirical results suggest that increased trransparency is compatible with either an increase or a decrease in dispersion. These results suggest that during the pre-MPR periods, the weekly premium and discount point estimators were derived from a non-representative sample.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Grid pricing; Market transparency; Price dispersion; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37833
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Variance Risk Premiums and Predictive Power of Alternative Forward Variances in the Corn Market AgEcon
Wang, Zhiguang; Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
We propose a fear index for corn using the variance swap rate synthesized from out-of-the-money call and put options as a measure of implied variance. Previous studies estimate implied variance based on Black (1976) model or forecast variance using the GARCH models. Our implied variance approach, based on variance swap rate, is model independent. We compute the daily 60-day variance risk premiums based on the difference between the realized variance and implied variance for the period from 1987 to 2009. We find negative and time-varying variance risk premiums in the corn market. Our results contrast with Egelkraut, Garcia, and Sherrick (2007), but are in line with the findings of Simon (2002). We conclude that our synthesized implied variance contains...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Variance Risk Premium; Variance Swap; Model-free Variance; Implied Variance; Realized Variance; Corn VIX; Risk and Uncertainty; Q13; Q14; G13; G14.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61683
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DOES THE PRODUCER HAVE AN INCENTIVE TO SELL FED CATTLE ON A GRID? AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
Barriers to the adoption of grid pricing by fed cattle producers are investigated over a 206-week period (January 1997 to December 2000). The empirical findings document the following potential barriers to adoption: (1) when fed cattle are evaluated on a grid pricing system versus a dressed weight pricing system, a price differential per cwt. and a per-head revenue differential exists over time, (2) the price differential per cwt. is subject to seasonal variation, resulting in variability in the monetary incentive to market-fed cattle on a grid relative to selling cattle at an average price, and (3) the variability in per-head grid revenue is consistently higher than per-head dressed weight revenue variability over time. The marketing implications for...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34581
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Risk and the Economic Incentive to Retain Ownership of Steer Calves AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Johnson, Brad; Epperson, William; Grathwohl, Nancy.
Retained ownership of steer calves is an investment decision for cow/calf producers. Data collected over a three-year period on 845 steer calves reveals that retaining ownership of steer calves is, on average, profitable. Systematic and unsystematic risks associated with retaining ownership of steer calves are identified. Empirical results indicate that unsystematic risk account for 67% of the variability in the rate of return to retained ownership in this study. For seventy-five producers who entered weaned calves into a university sponsored ranch to rail program, the empirical evidence suggests that retaining ownership is a riskier investment decision than ascertained in the earlier literature. We conclude that the lack of enthusiasm for retaining...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32023
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Grid Pricing: An Empirical Investigation of Market Signal Clarity AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Li, Jing.
The ability of the grid marketing system for fed cattle to provide an efficient price transmission mechanism is investigated. Nerlove’s (1958) adaptive expectations approach is adopted to model the relationship between grid premiums (discounts) and the weekly relative supply of carcass quality attributes. Linear regression techniques are used to estimate Nerlove’s supply response function. Granger Causality tests are conducted to investigate the relationship between grid premiums (discounts) and the relative supply of carcass quality attributes. Regression estimates and the Granger Causality tests provide empirical support for the 2005 National Beef Quality Audit call for clearer market signals.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grid pricing; Price transmission; Carcass quality; Supply response function; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty; Q11; D40.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93253
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DID THE VOLUNTARY PRICE REPORTING SYSTEM FAIL TO PROVIDE PRICE TRANSPARENCY IN THE CASH MARKET FOR DRESSED STEERS: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A..
The information value of the former USDA voluntary price reporting system is investigated for dressed weight slaughter steers. The ability of the former system to promote market transparency and price discovery in the cash market is evaluated with state level mandatory price reporting data collected from September 1999 to April 2001. The empirical framework evaluates the informational value of public price reports according to the criteria established in the market integration literature. The empirical results indicate that in the cash market for dressed weight steers, in South Dakota and Nebraska the former voluntary price reporting system did foster market transparency and aided in the price discovery process.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32012
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Public Price Reporting in the Cash Market for Live Cattle: A Spatial Market Approach AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
Legislative authorization for the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999 was renewed in October of 2006. One of the cited justifications for implementing mandatory reporting was that the voluntary reporting system for the slaughter cattle cash market was unable to provide accurate and timely market information. We extend the spatial market analysis literature by developing a methodology for detecting distortions in spatial relationships across related price series. Using spatially linked regional markets, we compare state-level mandatory price-reporting data to the U.S. Department of Agriculture voluntarily reported state data to determine if the spatial relationship between price-reporting mechanisms was disrupted by market distortions prior to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public price reporting; Spatial markets; Market integration; Price transparency; Price discovery; Livestock markets; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44707
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VALUE BASED MARKETING FOR FED CATTLE: A DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Feuz, Dillon M.; Wagner, John J..
The U.S. beef industry has been struggling with the erosion of domestic market share relative to pork and poultry for several decades. Many factors may have contributed to this shrinkage, including the industrial organization of the domestic beef industry. A discussion of the institutional structure of beef production in the U.S., and the cash market for fed cattle, as possible contributing factors to the decline in beef's competitive position is provided. In the literature, a consensus agrees that average pricing of fed cattle in the cash market has contributed to beef's diminished competitive position. One solution to the average pricing problem which has gained widespread support is the idea of implementing a value based marketing system (VBMS); to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34320
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The Effect of the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act on Market Transparency and Grid Price Dispersion AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Li, Jing; Diersen, Matthew A..
The Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act (MPR) of 1999 was implemented in April 2001. Empirical evidence indicates a significant change in intra-week price dispersion associated with publicly reported fed cattle grid premiums and discounts occurring after MPR implementation. The research objective is to evaluate the effect of increased market transparency resulting from implementation of MPR, on grid intra-week premium and discount dispersion levels. Empirical results suggest that increased transparency is compatible with intra-week dispersion levels increasing. Increased dispersion suggests that during the pre-MPR period weekly premium and discount data may have been drawn from a non-representative sample. From the empirical evidence, it is concluded...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Grid pricing; Market transparency; Price dispersion; Price volatility; Mandatory livestock price reporting; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95609
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Price Transparency in the Voluntary Price Reporting System for Live Cattle: Theory and Empirical Evidence from South Dakota AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A..
The ability of the former federal voluntary price reporting system to facilitate market efficiency in the cash markets for U.S. livestock was questioned by producer groups and academic researchers prior to implementation of federal mandatory price reporting regulations. In the cash market for slaughter cattle, concerns raised in the literature centered on the effect of thinning cash markets and strategic price reporting behavior on the robustness of voluntary cash price reports issued by the USDA-Agricultural Marketing Services. A theoretical framework is developed describing the interregional spatial linkages between cash markets and price reporting regimes (mandatory versus voluntary). Data from South Dakota and Nebraska cash markets for live cattle are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32027
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DID THE VOLUNTARY PRICE REPORTING SYSTEM FAIL TO PROVIDE PRICE TRANSPARENCY IN THE CASH MARKET FOR DRESSED STEERS: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A..
The information value of the former USDA voluntary price reporting system is investigated for dressed weight slaughter steers. The ability of the former system to promote market transparency and price discovery in the cash market is evaluated with state level mandatory price reporting data collected from September 1999 to April 2001. The empirical framework evaluates the informational value of public price reports according to the criteria established in the market integration literature. The empirical results indicate that in the cash market for dressed weight steers, in South Dakota and Nebraska the former voluntary price reporting system did foster market transparency and aided in the price discovery process.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35971
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Pricing Fed Cattle on a Grid: An Analysis of the Incentive Mechanism over Time AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Wang, Gerald; Diersen, Matthew A.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
Empirical results suggest that the grid premium and discount structure is slowly adjusting carcass quality incentive/disincentive market signals to encourage marketing on a grid and discourage marketing by the pen. If this trend continues, grid market share of steer and heifer slaughter volume should increase in the future.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Grid; Marketing; Market share; Livestock production; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q13.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119670
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Price Transparency in the Voluntary Price Reporting System for Live Cattle: Theory and Empirical Evidence AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
Interregional spatial linkages between South Dakota and Nebraska cash markets for slaughter cattle are investigated. Econometric procedures are used to test whether a thinning market effect or strategic price reporting behavior by packers has degraded market transparency under the voluntary price reporting system. Empirical evidence suggests transparency was not degraded.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35463
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Discontinued Voluntary Price Reports For Live Cattle: Will They Be Missed By Producers? AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A.; Sun, He.
One consequence of the new federal mandatory price reporting regime in the livestock industry was the discontinuation of eight regional voluntary price reports for live slaughter cattle. The economic implication for price discovery and market transparency in those affected regional markets is investigated. Two sets of price reports, collected from discontinued price reports for a five-year period just prior to the elimination by the Agricultural Marketing News Service, were analyzed to determine if any of the price series, could be used as a replacement for the discontinued reports in their respective regions. We conclude that price discovery and market transparency were degraded in western regional markets to a greater extent than Midwest regional...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32019
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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