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Registros recuperados: 11
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REGIONAL PLANNING OF WASTEWATER REUSE FOR IRRIGATION AND RIVER REHABILITATION AgEcon
Axelrad, Gilad; Feinerman, Eli.
With some agri-environmental restrictions, municipal wastewater can be utilized for agricultural irrigation and river rehabilitation. This paper develops a single-year planning model for a region in Israel which consists of a city and three potential wastewater consumers. The model incorporates, in one endogenous system, the economic, physical and biological relationships in the water-soil-plant environment system and its objective is to maximize the regional social welfare composed of the sum of agricultural and environmental net benefits. The model determines the optimal crop mix and the optimal allocation of the limited water and land resources among all potential users. Then, different allocation approaches from the concept of transferable utility...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Wastewater reuse; Allocation; Optimization Model; Transferable utility games; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7141
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Distributional Welfare Impacts of Public Spending: The Case of Urban versus National Parks AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli; Fleischer, Aliza; Simhon, Avi.
This study examines the optimal allocation of funds between national and urban parks. Since travel costs to national parks are significantly higher than to urban parks, poor households tend to visit the latter more frequently, whereas rich households favor the former. Therefore, allocating public funds to improving the quality of national parks at the expense of urban parks disproportionately benefits high income households. By developing a theoretical model and implementing it using Israeli data, findings indicate all households, except for the richest decile, prefer that the park authority divert a larger proportion of its budget from national to urban parks.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Budget allocation; Income distribution; National parks; Urban parks; Public Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31105
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REGULATION OF NITROGEN POLLUTION: TAXES VERSUS QUOTAS AgEcon
Choi, E. Kwan; Feinerman, Eli.
This paper investigates the effects of first-best policies to regulate nitrogen application. Some nitrogen fertilizer is applied ex ante before a random rainfall, but sidedressed nitrogen may be applied ex post. First-best policy is a tax or a quota on ex ante application, because sidedressed nitrogen is not leached. Since a risk-averse farmer uses more nitrogen ex ante than a risk-neutral farmer, a higher tax must be imposed on the former. Action equivalent first-best taxes and quotas are also welfare equivalent. An empirical model for wheat in Israel was used to demonstrate the analytical findings.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30925
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CROP DENSITY AND IRRIGATION WITH SALINE WATER AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli.
The economic implications of plant density for irrigation water use under saline conditions are investigated, utilizing the involved physical and biological relationships. The analysis considers a single crop and is applied to cotton data. The results suggest that treating plant density as an endogenous control variable has substantial impact on profits and the optimal quantities and qualities of the applied irrigation water.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32098
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Stimulating Organic Farming Via Public Services and an Auction-Based Subsidy AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli; Gardebroek, Cornelis.
In order to stimulate organic farming governments generally use a mix of temporary hectare payments and provision of public services for stimulating the development of the organic sector. In this paper a conceptual model is developed for determining a socially optimal hectare payment for any given level of public services. Farm heterogeneity, due to the variability of soil quality and management skills, is explicitly taken into account. Using an n-th price auction mechanism farmers indicate what their reservation subsidy is for a given level of public input provision. The outcome of this problem is utilized in the government's optimization problem. We found that the level of per hectare socially optimal subsidy increases significantly with the elasticity...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Auctions; Organic farming; Policy mix; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q28; Q12.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24723
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ECONOMIC OPTIMISATION OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION CONSIDERING UNCERTAINTY OF SPATIAL WATER DISTRIBUTION AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli; Shani, Y.; Bresler, E..
The study is focused on the development and the application of a stochastic economic optimisation model by which optimal levels of applied water and sprinkler spacing are determined. Data on crop-water production function and uniformity of water application are taken from a sprinkler irrigation plot of sweet corn. It was found that a saving of irrigation water can be achieved not only by raising water prices but also by increasing application uniformity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22585
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ON A POLITICAL SOLUTION TO THE NIMBY CONFLICT AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli; Finkelshtain, Israel; Kan, Iddo.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15000
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RISK AND PROBABILITY PREMIUMS FOR CARA UTILITY FUNCTIONS AgEcon
Babcock, Bruce A.; Choi, E. Kwan; Feinerman, Eli.
The risk premium and the probability premium are used to determine appropriate coefficients of absolute risk aversion under CARA utility. A defensible range of risk aversion coefficients is defined by the coefficients that correspond to risk premiums falling between 1 and 99% of the amount at risk or to probability premiums falling between .005 and .49 for a lottery that pays or loses a given sum. The consequences of ignoring risk premiums when selecting risk-aversion coefficients for representative decision makers are illustrated by calculation of the implied risk premium associated with the levels of absolute risk aversion assumed in six selected studies.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30810
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Uncertain Land Availability and Perceived Biases in Investment Decisions: The Case of Dutch Dairy Farms AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli; Peerlings, Jack H.M..
Uncertainty about the possibility of acquiring land can be rather large in the EU for sectors like dairy farming. Farm-level investment decisions are commonly made ex-ante when the farmer is not certain about the possibility of purchasing land. This possibility is realized only in a future period. In this paper, we have developed and applied a simple two-period model in which a profit-maximizing farmer, facing uncertainty about the possibility of acquiring land, had to choose the optimal mix of capital (buildings) investment and land endowment. We have shown that commonly "observed" biases towards non-optimal investment decisions are not necessarily justified. Rather, these perceived biases may be the result of evaluating investment decisions without...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investment; Land; Uncertainty; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24949
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Agri-Environmental Instruments for an Integrated Rural Policy: An Economic Analysis AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli; Komen, Marinus H.C..
The new Rural Development Regulation of the EU reflects the shift of attention within rural areas from agricultural production towards rural development and embraces both, farmers and non-farm residents. While agricultural production is required to comply with environmental standards, rural areas also have to fulfil the growing demand for landscape, outdoor recreation and wildlife conservation. This paper develops a model of a rural area where farmers and non-farm residents live together. A central government uses a combination of two-policy instruments--direct compensation payments and public services -- aimed at encouraging farmers to adopt environmentally beneficial practices and at the same time to increase the provision of country-side amenities and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural development policy; Farmers and non-farmers; Integrated rural policy; Landscape and recreation; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24809
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UNCERTAINTY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF SALINITY WITH IRRIGATION WATER AgEcon
Feinerman, Eli; Vaux, Henry J., Jr..
The impact of uncertain salt balances in irrigate fields is assessed with a hydroeconomic model that incorporates the effects of salinity. Uncertainty in two parameters that jointly determine root zone salinity is investigated and the conclusions prove to depend upon the way in which these parameters enter the mass-balance equation for soil salinity. It is shown that water has a risk reducing marginal effect on output when growers are risk averse and, under certain conditions, when they are risk neutral. The effects of prices, water quality, and crop salt sensitivity on the conclusions are analyzed and an empirical example is employed to illustrate the magnitude of the impacts.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32141
Registros recuperados: 11
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