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Dissolved organic nitrogen production and export by meridional overturning in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic ArchiMer
Fernández-castro, Bieito; Álvarez, Marta; Nieto-cid, Mar; Zunino, Patricia; Mercier, Herle; Álvarez-salgado, Xosé Antón.
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is produced in the surface and exported towards the deep ocean, adding ∼2 PgC yr−1 to the global carbon export. Due to its central role in the Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC), the eastern subpolar North Atlantic (eSPNA) contributes largely to this export. Here we quantify the transport and budget of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in the eSPNA, in a box delimited by the OVIDE 2002 section and the Greenland‐Iceland‐Scotland sills. The MOC exports >15.9 TgN yr−1 of DON downwards and, contrary to the extended view that these are materials of subtropical origin, up to 33% of the vertical flux derives from a net local DON production of 7.1 ± 2.6 TgN yr−1. The low C:N molar ratio of DOM production (7.4 ± 4.1) and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dissolved organic matter; Nitrogen cycle; Meridional overturning circulation; Subpolar North Atlantic; Metabolic balance.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59622/62649.pdf
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Breaking of Internal Waves and Turbulent Dissipation in an Anticyclonic Mode Water Eddy ArchiMer
Fernández-castro, Bieito; Evans, Dafydd Gwyn; Frajka-williams, Eleanor; Vic, Clement; Naveira-garabato, Alberto C..
A four-month glider mission was analyzed to assess turbulent dissipation in an anticyclonic eddy at the western boundary of the subtropical North Atlantic. The eddy (radius ≈ 60 km) had a core of low potential vorticity between 100–450 m, with maximum radial velocities of 0.5 m s−1 and Rossby number ≈ −0.1. Turbulent dissipation was inferred from vertical water velocities derived from the glider flight model. Dissipation was suppressed in the eddy core (ε ≈ 5×10−10 W kg−1) and enhanced below it (> 10−9 W kg−1). Elevated dissipation was coincident with quasi-periodic structures in the vertical velocity and pressure perturbations, suggesting internal waves as the drivers of dissipation. A heuristic ray-tracing approximation was used to investigate the...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72734/71841.pdf
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