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Longitudinal evaluation of hepatic osteodystrophy in children and adolescents with chronic cholestatic liver disease BJMBR
Taveira,A.T.A.; Pereira,F.A.; Fernandes,M.I.M.; Sawamura,R.; Nogueira-Barbosa,M.H.; Paula,F.J.A..
Bone mass loss is a major complication of chronic cholestatic liver disease (CCD). However, the long-term impact of CCD on bone mass acquisition is unknown. We longitudinally assessed bone mineral density (BMD) and factors involved in bone remodeling in 9 children and adolescents with CCD Child-Pugh A (5 boys/4 girls) and in 13 controls (6 boys/7 girls). The groups were evaluated twice, at baseline (T0) and after 3 years (T1), when osteocalcin, deoxypyridinoline, 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, parathyroid hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and BMD (L1-L4, proximal femur and total body) were determined. Serum levels of receptor activator for nuclear factor kB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin were measured only at T1. Lumbar spine BMD was reanalyzed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatic osteodystrophy; Insulin-like growth factor-I; Osteoporosis; Bone mineral density; Bone remodeling.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001100017
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Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis in São Paulo State, Brazil: a pilot study BJMBR
Rodrigues,R.; Magalhaes,P.K.R.; Fernandes,M.I.M.; Gabetta,C.S.; Ribeiro,A.F.; Pedro,K.P.; Valdetaro,F.; Santos,J.L.F.; Souza,R.M. de; Pazin Filho,A.; Maciel,L.M.Z..
Cystic fibrosis is one of the most common autosomal recessive hereditary diseases in the Caucasian population, with an incidence of 1:2000 to 1:3500 liveborns. More than 1000 mutations have been described with the most common being F508del. It has a prevalence of 23-55% within the Brazilian population. The lack of population-based studies evaluating the incidence of cystic fibrosis in São Paulo State, Brazil, and an analysis concerning the costs of implantation of a screening program motivated the present study. A total of 60,000 dried blood samples from Guthrie cards obtained from April 2005 to January 2006 for neonatal screening at 4 reference centers in São Paulo State were analyzed. The immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT)/IRT protocol was used with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cystic fibrosis; Neonatal screening; Immunoreactive trypsinogen test; Brazil.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001000017
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Relation of the disaccharidases in the small intestine of the rat to the degree of experimentally induced iron-deficiency anemia BJMBR
Vieira,M.R.; Galvão,L.C.; Fernandes,M.I.M..
Hypolactasia associated with severe iron-deficiency anemia has been reported in several studies. The objective of the present study was to determine whether hypolactasia is associated with the degree and duration of iron-deficiency anemia. Newly weaned male Wistar rats were divided into a control group receiving a diet supplemented with iron (C) and an experimental group (E) receiving a diet not supplemented with iron (iron-deficiency diet). The animals were studied on the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th and 35th days of the experiment, when overall and iron nutritional status and disaccharidase activity in the small intestine were determined by the Dahlqvist method. A reduction in weight occurred in the anemic animals starting on the 5th day of the study....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disaccharidases; Lactase; Anemia; Iron deficiency; Intestinal mucosa.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000500008
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