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| Campos,Ben-Hur Costa de; Amado,Telmo Jorge Carneiro; Bayer,Cimélio; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Fiorin,Jackson Ernani. |
| Soil organic matter (SOM) plays a crucial role in soil quality and can act as an atmospheric C-CO2 sink under conservationist management systems. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects (19 years) of tillage (CT-conventional tillage and NT-no tillage) and crop rotations (R0-monoculture system, R1-winter crop rotation, and R2- intensive crop rotation) on total, particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon (C) stocks of an originally degraded Red Oxisol in Cruz Alta, RS, Southern Brazil. The climate is humid subtropical Cfa 2a (Köppen classification), the mean annual precipitation 1,774 mm and mean annual temperature 19.2 ºC. The plots were divided into four segments, of which each was sampled in the layers 0-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.20, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Soil management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300016 |
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| Chavez,Luis Fernando; Amado,Telmo Jorge Carneiro; Bayer,Cimélio; La Scala,Newton Junior; Escobar,Luisa Fernanda; Fiorin,Jackson Ernani; Campos,Ben-Hur Costa de. |
| Agricultural soils can act as a source or sink of atmospheric C, according to the soil management. This long-term experiment (22 years) was evaluated during 30 days in autumn, to quantify the effect of tillage systems (conventional tillage-CT and no-till-NT) on the soil CO2-C flux in a Rhodic Hapludox in Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil. A closed-dynamic system (Flux Chamber 6400-09, Licor) and a static system (alkali absorption) were used to measure soil CO2-C flux immediately after soybean harvest. Soil temperature and soil moisture were measured simultaneously with CO2-C flux, by Licor-6400 soil temperature probe and manual TDR, respectively. During the entire month, a CO2-C emission of less than 30 % of the C input through soybean crop residues... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No-till; Greenhouse gases; Soil temperature; Soil moisture. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000200010 |
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| Campos,Ben-Hur Costa de; Amado,Telmo Jorge Carneiro; Tornquist,Carlos Gustavo; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Fiorin,Jackson Ernani. |
| Soil C-CO2 emissions are sensitive indicators of management system impacts on soil organic matter (SOM). The main soil C-CO2 sources at the soil-plant interface are the decomposition of crop residues, SOM turnover, and respiration of roots and soil biota. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impacts of tillage and cropping systems on long-term soil C-CO2 emissions and their relationship with carbon (C) mineralization of crop residues. A long-term experiment was conducted in a Red Oxisol in Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil, with subtropical climate Cfa (Köppen classification), mean annual precipitation of 1,774 mm and mean annual temperature of 19.2 ºC. Treatments consisted of two tillage systems: (a) conventional tillage (CT) and (b) no tillage (NT) in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Management systems; No tillage; Conventional tillage; Greenhouse gases. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300017 |
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| Bragagnolo,Jardes; Amado,Telmo Jorge Carneiro; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Santi,Antônio Luis; Fiorin,Jackson Ernani; Tabaldi,Fabiano. |
| Generally, in tropical and subtropical agroecosystems, the efficiency of nitrogen (N) fertilization is low, inducing a temporal variability of crop yield, economic losses, and environmental impacts. Variable-rate N fertilization (VRF), based on optical spectrometry crop sensors, could increase the N use efficiency (NUE). The objective of this study was to evaluate the corn grain yield and N fertilization efficiency under VRF determined by an optical sensor in comparison to the traditional single-application N fertilization (TSF). With this purpose, three experiments with no-tillage corn were carried out in the 2008/09 and 2010/11 growing seasons on a Hapludox in South Brazil, in a completely randomized design, at three different sites that were analyzed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; N-Sensor; Optical spectrometry; Precision farming. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000500019 |
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| Secco,Deonir; Da Ros,Clovis Orlando; Fiorin,Jackson Ernani; Pautz,Carlito Veck; Pasa,Luciano. |
| Este trabalho foi realizado em 1995 na área experimental da Universidade de Cruz Alta, UNICRUZ, Cruz Alta - RS, com o objetivo de avaliar a influência de diferentes sistemas de manejo do solo nas propriedades físicas de um latossolo vermelho-escuro distrófico, bem como no rendimento de grãos da cultura da soja. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Os sistemas de manejo do solo foram: (1) plantio direto contínuo -PDC; (2) plantio direto e escarificação de acordo com a necessidade (sistema dinâmico) - PDSD; (3) plantio direto no verão com escarificação no outono/inverno - PD V; (4) plantio convencional: escarificador mais grade niveladora - PCEG; e, (S) plantio convencional: arado de discos mais grade... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Espaço poroso; Densidade; Plantio direto. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781997000100011 |
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