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| Registros recuperados: 90 | |
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| Fliessbach, Andreas; Oberholzer, Hans-Rudolf; Gunst, Lucie; Paul, Mäder. |
| Organic farming systems often comprise crops and livestock, recycle farmyard manure for fertilization, and preventive or biocontrol measures are used for plant protection. We determined indicators for soil quality changes in the DOK long-term comparison trial that was initiated in 1978. This replicated field trial comprises organic and integrated (conventional) farming systems that are typical for Swiss agriculture. Livestock based bio-organic (BIOORG), bio-dynamic (BIODYN) and integrated farming systems (CONFYM) were compared at reduced and normal fertilization intensity (0.7 and 1.4 livestock units, LU) in a 7 year crop rotation. A stockless integrated system is fertilized with mineral fertilizers exclusively (CONMIN) and one control treatment remained... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10627/1/Fliessbach_AGEE_2007_AF1949.pdf |
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| Home, Robert; Lewis, Olivia; Bauer, Nicole; Fliessbach, Andreas; Frey, David; Lichtensteiner, Stéphanie; Moretti, Marco; Tresch, Simon; Young, Christopher; Zanetta, Andrea; Stolze, Matthias. |
| Gardens have effects on the local ecology as well as on the wellbeing of the gardener, but few studies have attempted to study gardens using both ecological and social outcome variables. The aim of this exploratory study is to address this research gap by identifying the characteristics of gardens and the management practices of gardeners that enhance the outcomes of gardening, which we separate into three dimensions: human wellbeing, biodiversity, and soil quality. Data were collected from 18 gardens in Zurich, Switzerland and a typology of gardeners was dentified,which included ‘conservationist’, ‘functional’, ‘minimumeffort’, ‘child-friendly’, and ‘aesthetic’ gardeners. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Landscape and recreation; Switzerland. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34340/1/Home-2018-Article-EffectsOfGardenManagementPract.pdf |
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| Jaffuel, Goeffrey; Blanco-Perez, Ruben; Büchi, Lucie; Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Charles, Raphael; Degen, Thomas; Turlings, Ted C.J.; Campos-Herrera, Raquel. |
| Conservation agriculture is arising as an alternative to conventional agriculture with the aim to have a reduced impact on the environment. This includes the use of cover crops to conserve soil quality by limiting soil erosion, adding organic matter, and enhancing soil nutrient content, as well as water availability, which are all factors that can greatly influence the presence of soil organisms. In the current study, we investigated whether winter cover crops can enhance the persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) over the winter season. In a first trial we augmented EPN populations in plots without (bared) and with the cover crops, pea (Pisum sativum) or mustard (Brassica juncea). In late autumn, individual mini-plots in each of the three... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33974/1/Jaffuel_AppliedSoilEcology_2017.pdf |
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| Granado, José; Thürig, Barbara; Kieffer, Edith; Petrini, Liliane; Fliessbach, Andreas; Tamm, Lucius; Weibel, Franco; Wyss, Gabriela S.. |
| The effects of organic and integrated production systems on the culturable fungal microflora of stored apple fruits from five matched pairs of certified organic and integrated ‘Golden Delicious’ farms were studied at five representative production sites in Switzerland. Isolated fungi were identified morphologically. Colonization frequency (percentage of apples colonized), abundance (colony numbers), and diversity (taxon richness) were assessed for each orchard. The standard quality of the stored fruits was comparable for both organic and integrated apples and complied with national food hygiene standards. Yeasts (six taxa) and the yeast-like fungus Aureobasidium pullulans were the dominant epiphytes, filamentous fungi (21 taxa) the dominant endophytes. The... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26217/1/Granado_etal_2008_10.1007s00248-008-9391-x.pdf |
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| Widmer, Franco; Rasche, Frank; Hartmann, Martin; Fliessbach, Andreas. |
| Preservation or improvement of soil quality and productivity is of major importance for sustainable agriculture. Microorganisms strongly influence these soil characteristics as they are involved in nutrient cycling, transformation processes and soil aggregate formation, as well as in plant pathology or plant growth promotion. A profound understanding of structure, dynamics and functions of soil microbial populations represents one key to the understanding and description of soil quality. Therefore, we analyzed longterm effects of three farmyard manure (FYM)-based farming systems, i.e. bio-dynamic (BIODYN), bio-organic (BIOORG) and conventional (CONFYM), on microbiological soil characteristics and compared them to long-term effects of minerally fertilized... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Soil. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/6507/1/Widmer%2DEtal%2D2005%2DDOK.pdf |
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| Tresch, Simon; Fliessbach, Andreas. |
| Comparer la décomposition du thé vert comme un matériau de décomposition rapide avec le thé rooibos comme un matériau qui est difficile à décomposer, permet de calculer l'Indice du Sachet de Thé (Tea Bag Index TBI). Cela fournit des informations sur la capacité du sol en tant qu'organisme vivant à transformer les résidus organiques en nutriments disponibles pour les plantes et à contribuer a l'accumulation d'humus dans le sol. Cette technique est facile à ppliquer. Placez le sachet de thé dans le solet sortez‐le après trois mois pour déterminer combine il reste de matière. Il est fascinant de découvrir le résultat de nos petits auxiliaires travaillant dur dans le sol et comment ce travail fournit des nutriments à une nouvelle génération de plantes. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32466/1/tresch-fliessbach-2017-teabag-french.pdf |
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| Nicolay, Gian L.; Dabire, Rémy; Fliessbach, Andreas; Glin, Laurent; Sissoko, Fagaye. |
| The social problem of food insecurity and the challenge for farmers on adapting successfully to climate change in West African societies build the framework and scope of our research for development. It is addressed through a project called Syprobio and operating in the three countries of Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin. Elected farmers, representing 2 – 3,000 organic farmers are conducting on-farm research and cooperating with 40 – 50 researchers and technicians in testing 27 innovative practices by forming innovation platforms. Soil fertility, seed improvement, pest management, agronomy and socio-economics are the main themes. The innovations to be tested shall improve food security and climate change adaptation. The main research for development methods... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28765/1/Syprobio_Farmer_led_IP_%20Nicolay_AISApaper.pdf |
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| Fliessbach, Andreas; Winkler, Manuel; Lutz, Matthias P.; Oberholzer, Hans-Rudolf; Mäder, Paul. |
| Pseudomonas fluorescens strains are used in agriculture as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Nontarget effects of released organisms should be analyzed prior to their large-scale use, and methods should be available to sensitively detect possible changes in the environments the organism is released to. According to ecological theory, microbial communities with a greater diversity should be less susceptible to disturbance by invading organisms. Based on this principle, we laid out a pot experiment with field-derived soils different in their microbial biomass and activity due to long-term management on similar parent geological material (loess). We investigated the survival of P. fluorescens CHA0 that carried a resistance toward rifampicin and the... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18190/1/fliessbach%2Detal%2D2009%2Dmicrob%2Decol.pdf |
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| Tresch, Simon; Frey, David; Le Bayon, Renée-Claire; Zanetta, Andrea; Rasche, Frank; Fliessbach, Andreas; Moretti, Marco. |
| In the face of growing urban densification, green spaces in cities, such as gardens, are increasingly important for biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, the influences of urban green space management on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (BEF) relationships is poorly understood. We investigated the relationship between soil fauna and litter decomposition in 170 urban garden sites along a gradient of urbanisation intensity in the city of Zurich, CH. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34339/1/Tresch-et-al-2019-Litter-decomposition-driven-by-soil-fauna-plant.pdf |
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| Home, Robert; Lewis, Olivia; Bauer, Nicole; Fliessbach, Andreas; Frey, David; Lichtsteiner, Stéphanie; Moretti, Marco; Tresch, Simon; Young, Christopher; Zanetta, Andrea; Stolze, Matthias. |
| This is a pre-print of an article published in Urban Ecosystems. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0806-2. The aim of this exploratory study is to address this research gap by identifying the characteristics of gardens and the management practices of gardeners that enhance the outcomes of gardening, which we separate into three dimensions: human wellbeing, biodiversity, and soil quality. Data were collected from 18 gardens in Zurich, Switzerland and a typology of gardeners was identified, which included ‘conservationist’, ‘functional’, ‘minimum effort’, ‘child-friendly’, and ‘aesthetic’ gardeners. The conservationist gardeners were found to have, on average, the highest species richness in their... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36461/1/Effects%20of%20garden%20management%20practices.pdf |
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| Mäder, Paul; Krause, Hans-Martin; Fliessbach, Andreas. |
| Der weltweit einmalige Langzeitversuch „DOK“, der die drei Ackerbausysteme biologisch-dynamisch, organisch-biologisch und konventionell vergleicht, feiert Geburtstag. Paul Mäder, Hans-Martin-Krause und Andreas Fliessbach fassen die spannendsten Ergebnisse zu Boden, Artenvielfalt, Klimawirkung, Ertrag und Effizienz aus 40 Jahren DOK zusammen. |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Systems research and participatory research; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36575/1/maeder-etal-2019-OEL04-p32-34pdf.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 90 | |
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