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Functional changes of human quadriceps muscle injured by eccentric exercise BJMBR
Serrão,F.V.; Foerster,B.; Spada,S.; Morales,M.M.B.; Monteiro-Pedro,V.; Tannús,A.; Salvini,T.F..
The present study evaluated functional changes of quadriceps muscle after injury induced by eccentric exercise. Maximal isometric torque of quadriceps and the surface electromyography (root mean square, RMS, and median frequency, MDF) of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles were examined before, immediately after and during the first 7 days after injury. Serum creatine kinase (CK) levels and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to identify muscle injury. The subject was used as her own control and percent refers to pre-injury data. Experiments were carried out with a sedentary 23-year-old female. Injury was induced by 4 bouts of 15 maximal isokinetic eccentric contractions (angular velocity of 5º/s; range of motion from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Isometric torque; Surface electromyography; Quadriceps muscle; Muscle injury; Eccentric exercise; Magnetic resonance imaging.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000600014
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NAA and NAAG variation in neuronal activation during visual stimulation BJMBR
Castellano,G.; Dias,C.S.B.; Foerster,B.; Li,L.M.; Covolan,R.J.M..
N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and its hydrolysis product N-acetyl-L-aspartate (NAA) are among the most important brain metabolites. NAA is a marker of neuron integrity and viability, while NAAG modulates glutamate release and may have a role in neuroprotection and synaptic plasticity. Investigating on a quantitative basis the role of these metabolites in brain metabolism in vivo by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a major challenge since the main signals of NAA and NAAG largely overlap. This is a preliminary study in which we evaluated NAA and NAAG changes during a visual stimulation experiment using functional MRS. The paradigm used consisted of a rest period (5 min and 20 s), followed by a stimulation period (10 min and 40 s) and another...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Functional experiments; Brain activation; Brain energy metabolism; N-acetyl-L-aspartate; N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001100006
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