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Chromosomal and morphological studies of diploid and polyploid cytotypes of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Oliveira,Vanessa M. de; Forni-Martins,Eliana R.; Magalhães,Pedro M.; Alves,Marcos N..
In this study, we examined the chromosome number and some morphological features of strains of Stevia rebaudiana. The chromosomes were analyzed during mitosis and diakinesis, and the tetrad normality and pollen viability were also assessed. In addition, stomata and pollen were measured and some plant features were studied morphometrically. All of the strains had 2n = 22, except for two, which had 2n = 33 and 2n = 44. Pairing at diakinesis was n = 11II for all of the diploid strains, whereas the triploid and tetraploid strains had n = 11III and n = 11IV, respectively. Triploid and tetraploid plants had a lower tetrad normality rate than the diploids. All of the strains had inviable pollen. Thus, the higher the ploidy number, the greater the size of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Pollen; Polyploidy; Stevia rebaudiana; Stevioside; Stomata.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200015
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Malpighiaceae: correlations between habit, fruit type and basic chromosome number Acta Botanica
Lombello,Ricardo A.; Forni-Martins,Eliana R..
The family Malpighiaceae presents species with different habits, fruit types and cytological characters. Climbers are considered the most derived habit, followed, respectively, by the shrubby and arboreal ones. The present study examines the relationship between basic chromosome numbers and the derivation of climbing habit and fruit types in Malpighiaceae. A comparison of all the chromosome number reports for Malpighiaceae showed a predominance of chromosome numbers based on x=5 or 10 in the genera of sub-family Malpighioideae, mainly represented by climbers with winged fruits, whereas non-climbing species with non-winged fruits, which predominate in sub-family Byrsonimoideae, had counts based on x=6, which is considered the less derived basic number for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malpighiaceae; Malpighioideae; Byrsonimoideae; Chromosome number; Habit; Fruit types.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062003000200001
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