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Carbon and nitrogen cycling in an integrated soybean-beef cattle production system under different grazing intensities PAB
Assmann,Joice Mari; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Martins,Amanda Posselt; Costa,Sérgio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade; Kunrath,Taise Robinson; Bayer,Cimélio; Carvalho,Paulo Cesar de Faccio; Franzluebbers,Alan Joseph.
Abstract:The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of grazing intensity on the decomposition of cover crop pasture, dung, and soybean residues, as well as the C and N release rates from these residues in a long-term integrated soybean-beef cattle system under no-tillage. The experiment was initiated in 2001, with soybean cultivated in summer and black oat + Italian ryegrass in winter. The treatments consisted of four sward heights (10, 20, 30, and 40 cm), plus an ungrazed area, as the control. In 2009-2011, residues from pasture, dung, and soybean stems and leaves were placed in nylon-mesh litter bags and allowed to decompose for up to 258 days. With increasing grazing intensity, residual dry matter of the pasture decreased and that of dung...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avena strigose; Glycine max; Lolium multiflorum; Integrated crop-livestock; Nutrient cycling; Soil organic matter..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015001000967
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Calcium and Magnesium Released from Residues in an Integrated Crop-Livestock System under Different Grazing Intensities Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Assmann,Joice Mari; Martins,Amanda Posselt; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Costa,Sergio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade; Franzluebbers,Alan Joseph; Carvalho,Paulo César de Faccio; Silva,Francine Damian da; Costa,Álvaro Araujo.
ABSTRACT Under integrated crop-livestock production systems (ICLS), plant and animal residues are important nutrient stocks for plant growth. Grazing management, by affecting the numbers of both plants and animals and the quality of residues, will influence nutrient release rates. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of grazing intensity on Ca and Mg release from pasture, dung, and soybean residues in a long-term no-till integrated soybean-cattle system. The experiment was established in May 2001 in a Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico (Rhodic Hapludox). Treatments were a gradient of grazing intensity, determined by managing a black oat + Italian ryegrass pasture at 10, 20, 30, and 40 cm grazing height and no-grazing (NG), followed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mixed pasture; Animal residue; Half-life time; Nutrient cycling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100512
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Rhizobial Inoculation and Molybdenum Fertilization in Peanut Crops Grown in a No Tillage System After 20 Years of Pasture Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Ferrari Neto,Jayme; Mui,Tsai Siu; Franzluebbers,Alan Joseph; Costa,Cláudio Hideo Martins da; Castro,Gustavo Spadotti Amaral; Ribeiro,Lívia Cristina; Costa,Nídia Raquel.
ABSTRACT: Peanut (Arachis hypogea) is an important legume grain consumed by humans and utilized for effective nutrient cycling in a diverse cropping system. Areas that have been cultivated with perennial pasture for decades may have nutritional deficiencies and lack a sufficient population of atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Molybdenum is an essential micronutrient that is part of the enzyme nitrogenase contained within symbiotic Bradyrhizobium bacteria, which are responsible for fixing nitrogen in legumes. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of application of Mo at different rates and a rhizobial inoculant on peanut growth characteristics. The experiment was conducted in the 2009/2010 growing season in a no-tillage cropping system following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arachis hypogaea; Urochloa brizantha; Symbiotic fixation; Nodulation; Nitrogenase activity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100500
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