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Registros recuperados: 6
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An Online Cost Calculator for Estimating the Economic Cost of Illness Due to Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli (STEC) 0157 Infections AgEcon
Frenzen, Paul D..
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O157 is a significant cause of foodborne illness in the United States. ERS estimated the economic cost of illness due to this pathogen— $405.2 million (in 2003 dollars)—using the most recent estimate (1997) of the annual number of STEC O157 cases by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and medical and cost data from the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network. CDC is currently updating its estimate of annual cases. As new information becomes available, the ERS online Foodborne Illness Cost Calculator enables users to review and modify the assumptions underlying the STEC O157 cost estimate, such as the number of cases, and then recalculate the cost, adjusted for inflation for any year from 1997 to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Keywords: Foodborne illness; Foodborne pathogens; Food safety; Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157; E. coli O157:H7; Enterohemorrhagic E. coli; Economic cost of illness; Value of statistical life; Morbidity; Mortality. Acknowledgments; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59022
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Consumer Acceptance of Irradiated Meat and Poultry Products AgEcon
Frenzen, Paul D.; Majchrowicz, T. Alexander; Buzby, Jean C.; Imhoff, Beth.
The Federal Government began allowing food manufacturers to irradiate raw meat and meat products to control pathogenic microorganisms in February 2000. Consumer acceptance of irradiated foods could affect public health because many foodborne illnesses occur when consumers handle or eat meat or poultry contaminated by microbial pathogens. However, food manufacturers have been slow to adopt irradiation, partly because of the perception that relatively few consumers are willing to buy irradiated foods. A recent survey by the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) confirmed this perception: only half of the adult residents of the FoodNet sites were willing to buy irradiated ground beef or chicken, and only a fourth were willing to pay a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33616
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TRACING THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF IMPROVEMENTS IN FOOD SAFETY: THE CASE OF HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT PROGRAM FOR MEAT AND POULTRY AgEcon
Golan, Elise H.; Vogel, Stephen J.; Frenzen, Paul D.; Ralston, Katherine L..
The level and distribution of the costs and benefits of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) regulatory program for meat and poultry change dramatically once economywide effects are included in the analysis. Using a Social Accounting Matrix Model, we find that reduced premature deaths had a strong positive effect on household income, with economywide benefits almost double initial benefits. Contrary to expectations, reduced medical expenses resulted in a decrease in household income, while HACCP costs resulted in an increase. Net economywide benefits were slightly larger than initial net benefits, with poor households receiving a proportionally smaller share of the increased benefits than nonpoor because of their weak ties to the economy....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food safety; Foodborne illness; HACCP; Social Accounting Matrix; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34023
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A DISTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE COSTS OF FOODBORNE ILLNESS: WHO ULTIMATELY PAYS? AgEcon
Golan, Elise H.; Ralston, Katherine L.; Frenzen, Paul D..
This paper traces the economic impact of the costs of foodborne illness on the U.S. economy using a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) framework. Previous estimates of the costs of seven foodborne pathogens are disaggregated by type, and distributed across the population using data from the National Health Interview Survey. Initial income losses resulting from premature death cause a decrease in economic activity. Medical costs, in contrast, result in economic growth, though this growth does not outweigh the total costs of premature death. A SAM accounting of how the costs of illness are diffused through the economy provides useful information for policy makers.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cost of illness; Foodborne illness; Social Accounting Matrix; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15097
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PRODUCT LIABILITY AND MICROBIAL FOODBORNE ILLNESS AgEcon
Frenzen, Paul D.; Buzby, Jean C.; Rasco, Barbara.
This report examines how product liability law treats personal injuries attributed to microbially contaminated foods. The risk of lawsuits stemming from microbial foodborne illness and the resulting court-awarded compensation may create economic incentives for firms to produce safer food. It is not known how many consumers seek compensation for damages from contaminated foods because information about complaints and legal claims involving foodborne illness is not readily accessible, especially for cases that are settled out of court. Reviewing the outcomes of 175 jury trials involving foodborne pathogens, the analysis identifies several factors that influence trial outcomes, while noting that the awards won by plaintiffs tend to be modest.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Foodborne illness; Food safety; Jury verdict; Personal injury; Product liability; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34059
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How Will Measures to Control Medicare Spending Affect Rural Communities? AgEcon
Frenzen, Paul D..
The Federal Medicare program provides subsidized health insurance for one in every seven Americans. Medicare covers a higher proportion of rural than urban residents because rural residents are more likely to be elderly or disabled persons entitled to benefits. The rapid growth of Medicare expenditures has prompted legislative proposals to control the increase in spending. This report finds that the proposals may have a greater effect on rural than urban communities due to the higher proportion of Medicare beneficiaries in rural areas.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33613
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