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Auswirkungen verschiedener Bodenbearbeitungsvarianten auf den Besiedelungsgrad von Winterroggen (Secale cereale) durch arbuskuläre Mykorrhizapilze (AMP) unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaues Organic Eprints
Gollner, Manfred; Friedel, Jürgen; Freyer, Bernhard; Hampl, Ulrich.
Problemstellung/Ziele:Die arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza ist eine Symbiose zwischen dem Grossteil der landwirtschaftlichen Kulturpflanzen und bodenbürtigen Pilzen. Der heterotrophe Pilz erhält Assimilate von der autotrophen Pflanze, als Gegenleistung fördert der Pilz die Nährstoffaufnahme in die Pflanze und erhöht die Resistenz gegenüber phytopathogenen Mikroorganismen, die in einer Wachstumssteigerung der Pflanze resultieren können. In zahlreichen Untersuchungen wurde festgestellt, dass mechanische Bodenbearbeitung das Besiedelungspotenzial von landwirtschaftlichen Kulturpflanzen durch arbuskuläre Mykorrhizapilze (AMP) vermindert und die Effizienz des Myzels der AMP bei der Aufnahme von Phosphor mit steigender Intensität der Bodenbearbeitung abnimmt. Ziel der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil tillage Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1345/1/1345%2Dgollner%2Dm%2D2003%2Dbodenbearbeitung.pdf
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Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Haupt- und Zwischenfrucht-Kombinationen auf Ertrag und den Schaderregerbefall der Folgefrucht Kartoffel Organic Eprints
Surböck, Andreas; Schiessendoppler, Elisabeth; Ledermüller, Johann; Friedel, Jürgen; Freyer, Bernhard.
Infections with diseases like black scurf (Rhizoctonia solani) and common scab (Strep-tomyces scabies) cause tuber blemishes. In addition, black scurf has an adverse impact on tuber yield, size and shape. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of combinations of main and catch crops on tuber yield, quality and sanitary status. The tested variants were: var. 1: pea without a catch crop apart from volunteer peas, var. 2: pea with a catch crop consisting of white mustard, California bluebell and volunteer peas, var. 3: oat without a catch crop, var. 4: oat with an underseed of white clover. Although in the variants tested no significant difference was achieved for tuber yield, disease occurrence and degree of infection with black scurf and common scab,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9593/1/9593_Surb%C3%B6ck_Poster.pdf
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ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA OF WINTER WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT DURATION OF ORGANIC FARMING Organic Eprints
Gollner, Manfred; Friedel, Jürgen; Freyer, Bernhard.
The effect of continuous organic farming (OF) on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) was investigated in a greenhouse pot trial. Representative soil samples were taken from 5 farms in the “Weinviertel” region, northeast of Vienna, Austria. On each farm three sites with a different duration of OF were selected for soil sampling; wheat was used as test plant. The mycorrhizal colonization (MC), root length density (RD) and the mycorrhizal colonized root length density (MD) were evaluated for the wheat roots. The majority of the wheat plants indicated an increasing MC and MD with increasing duration of OF. Based on our results we assume that a conversion period from conventional to OF of approximately 15 years is needed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4350/3/Gollner_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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