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Jonsson, Per R.; Van Duren, Luca A.; Amielh, Muriel; Asmus, Ragnhild; Aspden, Rebecca J.; Daunys, Darius; Friedrichs, Michael; Friend, Patrick L.; Olivier, Frédéric; Pope, Nick; Precht, Elimar; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Schaaff, Estelle. |
Flume tanks are becoming increasingly important research tools in aquatic ecology, to link biological to hydrodynamical processes. There is no such thing as a "standard flume tank", and no flume tank is suitable for every type of research question. A series of experiments has been carried out to characterise and compare the hydrodynamic characteristics of 12 different flume tanks that are designed specifically for biological research. These facilities are part of the EU network BioFlow. The flumes could be divided into four basic design types: straight, racetrack, annular and field flumes. In each facility, two vertical velocity profiles were measured: one at 0.05 m s(-1) and one at 0.25 m s(-1). In those flumes equipped with Acoustic Doppler Velocimeters... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Methods; Hydrodynamics; Flume tanks; Biological physical interaction; Benthic boundary layer. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2242.pdf |
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Maillet, Grégoire M.; Vella, Claude; Berne, Serge; Friend, Patrick L.; Amos, Carl L.; Fleury, Thomas J.; Normand, Alain. |
The study, which is based on repetitive bathymetric surveys, assesses changes and effects of one of the most important floods recorded in the Rhone Delta area: bottom morphology and sediment distribution in the Rhone outlet after the December 2003 flood are discussed by comparison between Digital Terrain maps (DTMs) of November 2003 and January 2004. The post-flood morphology shows that the whole of the system is active, mainly in the east. The channel of the Rhbne has been hollowed out on the left bank by more than 5 m, the eastern coast of the mouth has retreated 400 m, the mouth-bar has prograded 200 m and the slope of the delta front has increased by 0.19. The overlay of pre- and post-flood DTMs makes it possible to estimate the total volume deposited... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymetric maps; Sedimentation rate; Flood processes; Prodelta; Delta front; Mouth bar. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2304.pdf |
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