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Ouabain exacerbates botulinum neurotoxin-induced muscle paralysis via progression of muscle atrophy in mice OAK
Fujikawa, Ryu; Muroi, Yoshikage; Unno, Toshihiro; Ishii, Toshiaki; 室井, 喜景; 石井, 利明.
Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) inhibits acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction in isolated muscles, and ouabain can partially block its effect. However, it is not clear whether ouabain attenuates BoNT/A-induced neuromuscular paralysis in vivo. In this work, we investigated the effects of ouabain on BoNT/A-induced neuromuscular paralysis in mice. Ouabain was administered to mice intraperitoneally immediately after a single injection of BoNT/A into skeletal muscle. The effects of ouabain on BoNT/A-induced muscle paralysis were assessed by quantitative monitoring of muscle tension and digit abduction via the digit abduction scoring (DAS) assay. A single administration of ouabain significantly prolonged BoNT/A-induced neuromuscular...
Palavras-chave: Ouabain; Botulinum neurotoxin; Muscle atrophy; MAFbx; MuRF-1.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3123
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Integrin-linked kinase is involved in lactoferrin-induced anchorage-independent cell growth and survival in PC12 cells OAK
Ishii, Toshiaki; Uto, Tomoka; Mori, Kaori; Fujikawa, Ryu; 石井, 利明.
Aims: Bovine lactoferrin (bLf) causes anchorage-independent cell growth in PC12 cells. The present study investigated the mechanisms involved in bLf-induced anchorage-independent cell growth and survival in PC12 cells. Main methods: The number of adherent cells and suspended cells was estimated separately by using a methyl thiazol tetrazolium (MTT) assay, and the sum of both optical density (O.D.) (570 nm) values was used as a measure of the total number of cells. Key findings: Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) plays an important role in integrin and growth factor signaling pathways. Stable transfection of PC12 cells with a dominant negative kinase-deficient mutant of ILK (DN-ILK) inhibited bLf-induced anchorage-independent cell growth. The ILK activity in the...
Palavras-chave: Bovine lactoferrin; PC12 cell; Integrin-linked kinase; Integrin; P38 MAPK; Cell suspension; Cell adhesion; Cell growth; Cell viability; Dominant-negative mutant; Anchorage-independent growth.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2675
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Bilateral lesions of the mesencephalic trigeminal sensory nucleus stimulate hippocampal neurogenesis but lead to severe deficits in spatial memory resetting OAK
Ishii, Toshiaki; Suenaga, Ryuta; Iwata, Wataru; Miyata, Ryouhei; Fujikawa, Ryu; Muroi, Yoshikage.
The mesencephalic trigeminal sensory nucleus (Me5), which receives signals originating from oral proprioceptors, becomes active at weaning and contributes to the acquisition of active exploratory behavior [Ishii, T., Furuoka, H., Kitamura, N., Muroi, Y., and Nishimura, M. (2006) Brain Res. 1111, 153-161]. Because cognitive functions play a key role in animal exploration, in the present study we assessed the role of Me5 in spatial learning and memory in the water maze. Mice with bilateral Me5 lesions exhibited severe deficits in both a reversal learning and a reversal probe test compared with sham-operated mice. In spite of these reversal tests, Me5 lesions had no effect on a hidden platform test. These results suggest that Me5-lesioned mice show a...
Palavras-chave: Spatial learning and memory; Me5 lesions; Hippocampal neurogenesis; Dentate gyrus.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2824
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