This work characterizes the composition and dynamics of the incidental catch in the patagonian shrimp (Pleoticus muelleri) fishery, with special emphasis on the bycatch of common hake (Merlucius hubbsi). The Observer Program coordinated by the Chubut Province (Argentina) and used to monitor the fishery is evaluated. The factors that explain the variability of hake bycatch rates are analyzed, different statistical estimators are evaluated and possible strategies for controlling bycatch are discussed. The study is centered on the double-otter-trawl freezers, responsible for 75 percent of the Argentine shrimp landings. This fleet operates in San Jorge Gulf, in waters under the jurisdiction of the provinces of Chubut and Santa Cruz, and in waters of the... |