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BARCELLOS JÚNIOR,L.H.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; MATOS,C.C.; SILVA,A.A.. |
ABSTRACT Weed control is one of the most relevant costs of sugarcane production. If weeds are not controlled at the right time, the productivity and longevity of sugarcane plantations are reduced. In this crop, chemical control is the most used method, since it is efficient and it has a lower cost. Differentiated tolerance of sugarcane cultivars to the herbicide clomazone has been observed in the fields. However, there is no scientific evidence of this effect on the productivity of crops. This study evaluated the effects of clomazone on three sugarcane cultivars (RB966928, RB93579 and RB867515). Herbicide application was performed 40 days after the emergence of sugarcane plants and 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the application, the toxicity caused by the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Selectivity; Saccharum spp.; Herbicide. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100267 |
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PEREIRA,G.A.M.; BARCELLOS JR.,L.H.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; SILVA,D.V.; FARIA,A.T.; SILVA,A.A.. |
ABSTRACT Knowledge of herbicides sorption by colloids predicts its movement in the soil profile and its effectiveness in controlling weeds and crops poisoning when directly applied to the soil. This knowledge becomes even more important for herbicides which have long persistence in the soil. In this research, clomazone sorption was estimated by the biological method in Brazilian soil samples with different physical and chemical characteristics, cultivated with sugarcane crops. As an indicator of the presence of clomazone in the soil, Sorghum bicolor was used. The data relating to assessments of poisoning and accumulation of dry matter of the plants were subjected to multivariate analysis of similarity among variables. After that, clomazone doses that... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide retention; Herbicide behavior in the soil; Pollution potential; Herbicides impact. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200357 |
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MACHADO,M.S.; FERREIRA,L.R.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; PAIXÃO,G.P.. |
ABSTRACT: What is expected from an effective antidote, applied with an herbicide, is that it protects crops from damages by the herbicide without reducing its action on weeds. In this context, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of liquid fertilizer as a protector of eucalyptus plants and to control signal grass (Urochloa brizantha) submitted the application of glyphosate when applied in tank mixture. Plants were submitted to doses of liquid fertilizer and glyphosate; the application was performed so that the syrup would reach all aerial parts of the plants. The intoxication percentage of eucalyptus plants was evaluated on day 14, 35 and 49 after application (DAA). On day 49 DAA, the morphologic parameters of eucalyptus plants and the dry... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Application technology; Antidotes; Eucalyptus urophylla; Urochloa brizantha; Weed. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100273 |
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PEREIRA,G.A.M.; BARCELLOS JR.,L.H.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; SILVA,D.V.; SILVA,A.A.. |
ABSTRACT The chemical control of weed is a necessary practice in large-scale agriculture. However, when herbicides are used in the wrong way, they can remain into soil for long periods and/or be leached in its profile, and they may even contaminate groundwater. In this research, clomazone leaching in soil samples collected from different Brazilian regions was estimated by biological method. To do so, columns containing soils were used, and samples were collected every 5 cm. After preparing columns and applying a 1,500 g a.i. ha-1 clomazone dose, rain simulation was performed. Sorghum was used in order to detect the herbicide. More than 60% similarity was found for the studied variables; it was chosen to use only data referring to toxicity percentage.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Mobility in soil; Environmental impact. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100225 |
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