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INTERFERENCE PERIODS AMONG WEEDS AND SOYBEAN RR TM CROPS IN THE WESTERN CENTER AREA OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE OF PARANÁ Planta Daninha
SILVA,A.A.P.; OLIVEIRA NETO,A.M.; GUERRA,N.; HELVIG,E.O.; MACIEL,C.D.G..
ABSTRACT One of the factors that can influence soybeans yield is the interference imposed by weeds. This research has aimed to determine the critical period of weed interference on cv. INT 6100 RRTM soybeans. The experiment was conducted under field conditions at Campo Mourão County, Parana State, in the 2013/2014 harvest, using randomized blocks, arranged in a 2 x 8 factorial, with four replications. In the first factor, the coexistence (period before weed interference) and control (total period of weed interference prevention) periods were assessed. The second factor consisted of management times of weed species (0, 7, 14, 28, 35, 49, 56 and 130 days after emergence - DAE). The evaluations performed were density and shoot dry matter of the weed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coexistence; Weed control; Competition; Glycine max.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000400707
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Weed mapping using techniques of precision agriculture Planta Daninha
ROCHA,F.C.; OLIVEIRA NETO,A.M.; BOTTEGA,E.L.; GUERRA,N.; ROCHA,R.P.; VILAR,C.C..
The aim of this study was to identify and map the weed population in a no-tillage area. Geostatistical techniques were used in the mapping in order to assess this information as a tool for the localized application of herbicides. The area of study is 58.08 hectares wide and was sampled in a fixed square grid (which point spaced 50 m, 232 points) using a GPS receiver. In each point the weeds species and population were analyzed in a square with a 0.25 m2 fixed area. The species Ipomoea grandifolia, Gnaphalium spicatum, Richardia spp. and Emilia sonchifolia have presented no spatial dependence. However, the species Conyza spp., C. echinatus and E. indica have shown a spatial correlation. Among the models tested, the spherical model has shown had a better fit...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conyza spp.; Geostatistics; Foci; No-tillage farming.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000100157
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SELECTIVITY OF FOMESAFEN TO COTTON Planta Daninha
OLIVEIRA NETO,A.M.; CONSTANTIN,J.; OLIVEIRA JR.,R.S.; BARROSO,A.L.L.; BRAZ,G.B.P.; GUERRA,N.; GHENO,E.A..
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate the selectivity of fomesafen alone or in a tank mixture with other preemergent herbicides, with or without S-metolachlor application in early postemergence in cotton plant, cultivar DP 555 BG RR(r). The design utilized was a randomized complete block, organized in a split-plot arrangement, with four replications. For that, 24 herbicides were evaluated with fomesafen (0.45 and 0.625 kg ha-1), prometryn (1.25 kg ha-1), diuron (1.25 kg ha-1), trifluralin (1.8 kg ha-1), and S-metolachlor (0.77 kg ha-1), applied as preemergent, with or without S-metolachlor (0.77 kg ha-1) applied in early postemergence. The variables evaluated were: phytotoxicity, insertion height of the first reproductive branch, plant height,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Protox inhibitor; Tank mixture; Preemergence.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000400759
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Selectivity of Herbicide Associations with Chemical Protector in the Treatment of Sweet Sorghum Hybrid Seeds Planta Daninha
MACIEL,C.D.G.; OLIVEIRA NETO,A.M.; GUERRA,N.; LEAL,G.B.; SILVA,A.A.P.; SOARES,C.R.B.; KARPINSKI,R.A.K..
ABSTRACT Sweet sorghum culture is an alternative to sugar and ethanol production. With the aim of evaluating herbicide tank-mix selectivity associated or not to sweet sorghum seed treatment with naphthalic anhydride, two experiments with ESX5200 and EJX7C5110 hybrids were performed in red oxisol (clayey) field conditions, in the municipality of Campo Mourão, Paraná state. A randomized block design was used, with 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with four replications. The first factor represented three herbicide associations and a control sample without herbicide, and the second factor was constituted by the absence or presence of seed treatment with naphthalic anhydride (5.0 g kg-1). Herbicide treatments were tank-mixes of atrazine + S-metolachor (2,640 + 480 g ha...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Naphthalic anhydrid; Sorghum bicolor; Tank-mix; Safener.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100228
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Persistence of Biological Activity and Leaching Potential of Herbicides Aminocyclopyrachlor and Indaziflam in Soils with Different Textures1 Planta Daninha
GUERRA,N.; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR,R.S.; CONSTANTIN,J.; OLIVEIRA NETO,A.M.; GEMELLI,A.; PEREIRA JÚNIOR,D.M.; GUERRA,A..
ABSTRACT Herbicides aminocyclopyrachlor and indaziflam are under development in Brazil. Information about the behaviors in Brazilian soils and climate is scarce. Thus, the present work has aimed to evaluate the persistence of biological activity and leaching potential of aminocyclopyrachlor and indaziflam in contrasting textured soils by means of bioassays. For the evaluation of persistence, four experiments were performed, in which soils with different textures were studied in different time periods between herbicide application and bioindicator sowing (beet and soybeans). To determine leaching potential, three blades of rainfall (0, 30 and 60 mm) were simulated, each constituting a single experiment in soils with different textures and five bands of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Residual activity; Bioassay; Organic matter.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200345
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INFLUENCE OF PRECIPITATION AND SUGARCANE STRAW IN AMINOCYCLOPYRACHLOR AND INDAZIFLAM CONTROL EFFICIENCY Planta Daninha
GUERRA,N.; OLIVEIRA JR,R. S.; CONSTANTIN,J.; OLIVEIRA NETO,A. M.; PUTON,G.; GARRIDO,T. H. P..
ABSTRACTThe raw sugarcane harvesting system has changed the dynamics of weed tillage for this crop, changing the predominant weed species and providing a barrier between the herbicide and the soil. Thus, this study has aimed to assess the influence of precipitation and sugarcane straw in the aminocyclopyrachlor and indaziflam herbicides control efficiency for the species Ipomoea trilobaand Euphorbia heterophylla. There were two trials, one for aminocyclopyrachlor and one for the indaziflam, both in the greenhouse at the campus of Faculdade Integrado in the Brazilian city of Campo Mourão, PR. Each experiment consisted of eight treatments with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of the presence of straw (10 t ha-1), capillary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mulching; Euphorbia heterophylla; Ipomoea triloba; Rainfall.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000300535
Registros recuperados: 6
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