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| Oliveira,Rone B.; Marubayashi,Rodrigo Y. P.; Gandolfo,Marco A.; Alves,Karina A.. |
| ABSTRACT The method used for removal of brilliant blue dye may have an influence in interpreting the results of spraying deposition studies. The aim of this study was to assess the number of washings and water volumes for brilliant blue dye removal from soybean leaflets and glass slides in fungicide sprayings with and without adjuvants. A completely randomized experimental design was used in a 3 × 3 × 2 × 4 factorial scheme. The factors consisted of number of washings (1st, 2nd, and 3rd), water volume (15, 20, and 30 mL), target type (soybean leaflets and glass slides), and spray solutions (fungicide ProdutorBR® 0.5 L ha−1 without and with the adjuvants vegetable oil Agr’óleo® 0.5% v v−1, mineral oil Nimbus® 0.5% v v−1, and surfactant Silwet® 0.04% v v−1).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Application technology; Adjuvants; Experimental methods. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300611 |
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| Graziano,Carlos E. P. L.; Alves,Karina A.; Gandolfo,Marco A.; Dario,Gustavo; Oliveira,Rone B.. |
| ABSTRACT: Spraying of crop protection products can be affected by weather conditions and spray nozzles, altering deposition patterns and coverage of the target surface. The objective of this research was to analyze the quality of sprayings performed in three periods of the day (9:00 am, 2:00 pm, and 6:00 pm), using two different droplet sizes (fine and coarse) in soybeans. Coverage and deposition were evaluated in the upper, middle, and lower portion of soybean canopy. Spraying the products at 2:00 pm increased leaf coverage in the medium portion but also increased losses to the soil. Spray nozzles with fine droplet sizes provided greater coverage and deposition in the medium and upper portion of the crop for the sprayings performed in the morning. If... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coverage; Deposition; Endo-drift; Spraying time; Application technology. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000601183 |
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| Gandolfo,Marco A.; Antuniassi,Ulisses R.; Gandolfo,Ulisses D.; Moraes,Eder D. de; Rodrigues,Eurípedes B.; Adegas,Fernando S.. |
| To optimize the use of pesticides, several countries have carried out periodic inspections in agricultural sprayers. In Brazil, knowing the conditions of this machinery canguide researches and investments in guidelines for its use and maintenance. The objective of this study was to verify the state of sprayer maintenance used in the North of the state of Paraná, in Brazil. Several sprayer items were evaluated, such as: presence, status and scale of the manometer, status of the hose, status of the anti-drip component, presence of leaks, status of the bar, status of the filters, state of the spraying nozzles and errors in the targeted flow rate. Machines were named as approved when there was no failure in any item evaluated. The factor that caused the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Periodic inspection; Sprayer; Quality of application. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000200019 |
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| Oliveira,Guilherme M. P. de; Gandolfo,Marco A.; Oliveira,Rone B. de; Oliveira,Stella M. P. de; Martins,Vinicius A.. |
| ABSTRACT The possibility of synthetic auxin applications in crops increases the risk of injury to sensitive plants. The aim of this study was to quantify the drift of herbicides sprayed in a wind tunnel and the injury in cotton plants. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. The tested spray solutions were dicamba (0.250 L c.p. ha−1), glyphosate (0.625 L c.p. ha−1), 2,4-D (0.250 L c.p. ha−1), glyphosate + 2,4-D (0.625 L c.p. ha−1 + 0.250 L c.p. ha−1), and glyphosate + dicamba (0.625 L c.p. ha−1 + 0.250 L c.p. ha−1). Drift was quantified in a wind tunnel, collected at distances of 5, 10, and 15 m in relation to the spray tip. Cotton plants were placed in the same wind tunnel and the injury was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dicamba glyphosate herbicide mixture application technology 2; 4-D. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100075 |
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| Moraes,Eder D. de; Saab,Otávio J. G. A.; Gandolfo,Marco A.; Marubayashi,Rodrigo Y. P.; Gandolfo,Ulisses D.. |
| ABSTRACT Pest, disease and weed control in large-scale crops depend on the application of agrochemicals. These applications are subject to several factors that can lead to drift. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of spray nozzles with inclined flat jet, on the drift. The drift was collected in a 10 m wind tunnel, with a spray system inside. The samples were collected in 5 horizontal points, from 2.0 to 6.0 m away from the spray nozzle and 5 points in the vertical, from 0.1 to 0.5 m away from the lower base of the wind tunnel, totaling 25 sample points. The mixture applied was glyphosate (isopropylamine salt, 1080 g a.e. ha-1) with 2,4-D (dimethylamine salt, 1.005 g a.e. ha-1). The nozzles J3D 100 025, JGC 120 02, JAP 110 015 and ADI... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wind tunnel; Environmental contamination; Phytosanitary control; J3D. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000300229 |
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| Rodrigues,Euripedes B.; Abi-Saab,Otavio J. G.; Gandolfo,Marco A.; Oliveira,Rone B. de; Hasegawa,Marcio M.. |
| RESUMOObjetivou-se, neste trabalho, comparar o risco potencial de deriva provocada por três equipamentos que utilizam diferentes taxas de aplicação do herbicida glyphosate. Os equipamentos avaliados foram: pulverizador costal de acionamento manual, pulverizador costal pressurizado e um pulverizador de micronização centrífuga acionado eletricamente. Os equipamentos foram testados com as pontas de pulverização AXI 110015 e AXI 11003. O risco potencial de deriva foi avaliado em túnel de vento com coletas nas distâncias de 5, 10 e 15 m em relação ao local de pulverização e nas alturas de 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,8 e 1,0 m em referência ao túnel de vento. O pulverizador de micronização centrífuga acionado eletricamente apresentou risco de deriva inferior aos demais... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicida; Pontas de pulverização; Tecnologia de aplicação; Pulverizadores costais. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001001012 |
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| Rodrigues,Euripedes B.; Abi Saab,Otavio J. G.; Gandolfo,Marco A.. |
| No Brasil, o uso de agrotóxicos consumirá, anualmente, mais de seis milhões de m3 de água como veículo, na cultura da cana-de-açúcar. O menor volume de calda aumenta a autonomia e a capacidade operacional dos pulverizadores, diminuindo o risco de perdas por escorrimento. Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar diferentes taxas de aplicação do glifosato quanto à eficiência no controle e à deposição da calda em plantas daninhas na operação de repasse ou catação. Foram executados oito tratamentos com quatro repetições distribuídos em blocos ao acaso. As taxas de aplicação avaliadas foram: 8,8, 73, 96,7, 190, 260, 380 e 467 L ha-1, aplicadas com equipamentos costal de acionamento manual, costal pressurizado e micronizador rotativo tipo CDA. Realizou-se a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia de aplicação; Agrotóxicos; Herbicidas; Saccharum spp. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662011000100013 |
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