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| Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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| Muller, Adrian; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Davis, Joan; Dytrtova, Karolina; Gattinger, Andreas; Lampkin, Nicolas; Niggli, Urs. |
| Climate change mitigation is urgent and adaptation to climate change is crucial, particularly in agriculture, where food security is at stake. Agriculture, currently responsible for 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions counting direct and indirect agricultural emissions), can however contribute to both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The main mitigation potential lies in the capacity of agricultural soils to sequester CO2 through building organic matter. This potential can be realized by employing sustainable agricultural practices, such as those commonly found within organic farming systems. Examples of these practices are the use of organic fertilizers and crop rotations including legumes leys and cover crops. Mitigation is also achieved... |
| Tipo: Working paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20174/1/EditorialContribution_OrganicAgricultureAndClimateChange_11_4_2012_FiBLTitle.pdf |
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| Gattinger, Andreas. |
| Die Landwirtschaft soll Treibhausgasemissionen reduzieren und klimafreundlicher werden. So die Zielsetzung laut Klimastrategie des Bundesamtes für Landwirtschaft. Dass diese Strategie auch ohne gesetzliche Verpflichtungen umgesetzt werden kann, zeigen Marion und Jacques Granges auf der Domaine de Beudon in Fully VS. Das FiBL hat im Auftrag von Bio Suisse für den Bioweinbetrieb eine Klimabilanz gerechnet. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22919/1/gatt.pdf |
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| Adamtey, Noah; Musyoka, Martha W.; Zundel, Christine; Cobo, Juan Guillermo; Karanja, Edward; Fiaboe, Komi K.M.; Muriuki, Anne; Mucheru-Muna, Monica; Vanlauwe, Bernard; Berset, Estelle; Messmer, Monika M.; Gattinger, Andreas; Bhullar, Gurbir S.; Cadisch, Georg; Fliessbach, Andreas; Mäder, Paul; Niggli, Urs; Forster, Dionys. |
| In 2007 two long-term trials were established in Kenya to contribute research-based evidence to the global debate on the productivity, economic viability and sustainability of different agricultural production systems. These trials compare conventional (Conv) and organic (Org) farming systems at high and low input levels at two locations, i.e. Chuka, with Humic Nitisols, high inherent soil fertility and rainfall, and Thika, with Rhodic Nitisols with low soil fertility and rainfall. The high input systems (High) represent commercial-scale, export-oriented production that uses the recommended amounts of fertilisers, pesticides and irrigation water to generate high yields, whilst the low input systems (Low) represent local smallholder practices, using... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Africa. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30697/1/Adamtey-etal-2016-AGEE-Vol235-p61-79.pdf |
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| Müller, Adrian; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| Die zunehmende Relevanz biomassebasierter Treibstoffe führt zu verstärktem Interesse an verschiedenen Pflanzen als Energielieferant (z.B. Mais und Zuckerrohr für Bio-Ethanol, oder Raps und Ölpalmen für Biodiesel). Ein grosses Potential für den Süden wird dabei Jatropha curcas, einer Pflanze mit sehr ölreichen Samen, zugesprochen. Gleichzeitig wird jedoch auch starke Kritik am Anbau von Jatropha geäussert. Dieses Merkblatt stellt das vorhandene Wissen zu Jatropha zusammen, betont die möglichen Vorteile, Nachteile und Wissenslücken, und gibt weiterführende Referenzen für eine vertiefte Auseinandersetzung damit an. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17936/1/mueller-gattinger-2010-fibl.pdf |
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| Schader, Christian; Meier, Matthias; Kuhn, Till; Jud, Katja; Oehen, Bernadette; Gattinger, Andreas; Stolze, Matthias. |
| Zusammenfassung Während der Jahre 2009-2011 wurden am FiBL über verschiedene Projekte Grundlagen zur betrieblichen und produktbezogenen Energie- und Klimabilanzierung erarbeitet. Daraus wurde ein Modellansatz entwickelt, mit dem der Energieverbrauch und die Treibhausgasemissionen (THG-Emissionen) auf Betriebsebene abgeschätzt werden können. Aus diesen Vorarbeiten ist 2011 und 2012 das FiBL-Betriebsmodell entstanden, mit dem es möglich ist: 1. detaillierte Klimabilanzen von Schweizer Biobetrieben durchzuführen, 2. zwischenbetriebliche Vergleiche anzustellen und 3. die Auswirkungen von betrieblichen Veränderungen oder Anpassungsstrategien auf die THG-Emissionen zu berechnen. Die grosse Stärke des Betriebsmodells ist seine hohe Flexibilität in Bezug... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20692/1/schader-et-al-betriebsmodell.pdf |
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| Bautze, Lin; Nicolay, Gian L.; Meier, Matthias; Gattinger, Andreas; Müller, Adrian. |
| Climate change increases the number of risks for agricultural production in arid and semiarid regions, especially in Western Africa. Smallholder farmers are particularly vulnerable to climate change risks. These risks affect their socioeconomic situation, as well as the local food sector value chain in general. Therefore, their food security is threatened if smallholder farming structures do not adapt to them. Thus, effective climate change adaptation measures for smallholders are essential and should be implemented without delay. However, success hinges on the acceptance of the promoted measures among various stakeholders. Thus, their acceptance needs to be assessed before promoting. The project “The potential of sustainable land-use systems to promote... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Africa. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34706/1/Bautze-etal-2018_ReferenceWorkEntry_ClimateChangeAdaptationThrough-Chapter-p1-15.pdf |
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| Gattinger, Andreas; Oehen, Bernadette. |
| Les producteurs et productrices bio contribuent depuis longtemps à la protection du climat. De nombreuses directives de Bio Suisse vont dans cette direction: Interdiction des transports aériens, limitation des concentrés, interdiction des engrais de synthèse etc. Cette fiche technique montre les interactions entre le changement climatique et l'agriculture et présente des mesures supplémentaires pour diminuer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre dues aux entreprises agricoles biologiques. |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25263/1/1579-climat.pdf |
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| Skinner, Colin; Krauss, Maike; Conen, Franz; Hansen, Sissel; Mayer, Jochen; Neftel, Albrecht; Mäder, Paul; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| Organic farming systems provide multiple environmental benefits. Concerning climate change they have a substantial mitigation potential. Skinner et al. (2014) evaluated with Meta-Analysis the global dataset on comparative field measurements of soil greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes under organic and non-organic agricultural management that have been published by the end of 2012. They showed that for arable land-use under organic management compared to non-organic 1) the cumulated area-scaled N2O emissions are about 15 % lower, 2) yield-scaled N2O emissions are slightly higher and 3) CH4 uptake is higher. However, this database is thin and further field measurements covering whole crop rotations are needed to close knowledge gaps. Therefore soil GHG fluxes are... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26920/2/26920_skinner.pdf |
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| Skinner, Colin; Buol, Amanda; Gattinger, Andreas; Fliessbach, Andreas; Mäder, Paul. |
| Soil management induces nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions that account for around 40% of agriculture's direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions globally. Nitrous oxide is formed in the soil through a multitude of aerobic and anaerobic microbial processes with broadly varying shares and rates depending on atmospheric and site-specific conditions. Generally, N2O fluxes show a high spatial and temporal variability. A robust finding is that lower nitrogen application rates are associated with lower nitrous oxide emissions. Organic farming systems provide multiple environmental benefits; they foster inter alia agriculture’s mitigation potential concerning climate change. Skinner et al. (2014) evaluated with Meta-Analysis the available global dataset... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Soil. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25754/1/Poster-BGS-Changings-improved-fin.pdf |
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| Berner, Alfred; Böhm, Herwart; Brandhuber, Robert; Braun, Josef; Brede, Uwe; Colling-von Roesgen, Jean-Louis; Demmel, Markus; Dierauer, Hansueli; Doppler, Georg; Ewald, Bernd; Fisel, Thomas; Fließbach, Andreas; Fuchs, Jacques; Gattinger, Andreas; Häberli, Hansueli; Heß, Jürgen; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen; Köchli, Martin; Kolbe, Hartmut; Koller, Martin; Mäder, Paul; Müller, Adrian; Neessen, Peter; Patzel, Nikola; Pfiffner, Lukas; Schmidt, Harald; Weller, Stefan; Wild, Melanie. |
| Die Broschüre beleuchtet die Bodenfruchtbarkeit aus verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen und bäuerlichen Blickwinkeln. Die Informationen wollen praktische Beobachtungen der Landwirte ergänzen und dazu anregen, die Beziehung zum Boden zu überdenken und eine wirklich nachhaltige Bodenkultur zu praktizieren. |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Soil. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21814/1/berner-etal-2012-mb-1576-bodenfruchtbarkeit.pdf |
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| Tobisch, Beatrice; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| Das übergeordnete Ziel des Vorhabens ist, eine zügige und kräftige Jugendentwicklung von Sojabohnen durch Priming (vorquellen in Wasser) und Saatbeigaben zu erzielen und in ein praxisreifes Verfahren zu überführen. Beide Strategien werden bereits bei anderen Kulturen in der Praxis erfolgreich genutzt und die Wirkungen sind wissenschaftlich belegt. In verschiedenen Gefäß- und Keimversuchen wurden verschiedene Primingdauern und verschiedene Saatbeigabenpräparate getestet. In einem anschließenden 2-jährigen Feldversuch wurde die „beste“ Primingdauer (12 Stunden) sowie die beste Saatbeigabe (Mykoplant) untersucht. Dabei wurde das Jugendwachstum sowie die weitere Pflanzenentwicklung bis zur Ernte erfasst. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die gewählte Art des... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36598/1/36598-14EPS021-uni-giessen-gattinger-2019-priming-saatgutbeigaben.pdf |
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| Lori, Martina; Symanczik, Sarah; Mäder, Paul; Efosa, Norah; Jaenicke, Sebastian; Buegger, Franz; Tresch, Simon; Goesmann, Alexander; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| The majority of soil organic nitrogen (N) is bound in protein-like compounds and therefore its proteolysis in peptides and amino acids is considered the initial and rate limiting step of N mineralization. Proteolysis of N bound in organic fertilizer and subsequent provisioning for crops is a central element in agro-ecological intensification. Long-term farming system effects on N provisioning from organic fertilizer to crops and its underlying functional microbial communities were analyzed in experiments conducted in soils from the “DOK” system comparison trial (bio-Dynamic, bio-Organic, and “Konventionell”) subjected to optimal and future projected drought scenarios. A plant nutrition experiment using 15N labeled lupine as a fertilizer (green manure)... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33347/1/lori-etal-2018-forntEnvSci_online_doi103389fenvs201800040.pdf |
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| Gattinger, Andreas; Jawtusch, Julia; Müller, Adrian; Mäder, Paul. |
| No-tillage farming systems or no-till, as an aspect of conservation farming, are actively promoted by international research and development organizations to conserve soils and by this, ensure food security, biodiversity and water conservation. Instead of tilling before seeding, seeds are deposited directly into untilled soil by opening a narrow slot trench or band. Today, it is also seen as mitigation and adaptation option and thus being promoted as a measure to be supported under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). There are even many voices advocating no-till to benefit from any future and existing carbon market. But: Is no-till the solution to reduce the hunger in the world and to mitigate climate change? It has been... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20302/1/MISEREOR_no_till.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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