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Geffard, A; Geffard, Olivier; His, Edouard; Amiard, Jc. |
The bioavailability of Cd, Cu and Zn from a metal-contaminated sediment was studied using Mytilus galloprovincialis embryos and larvae exposed to sediment elutriates, The elutriate concentrations tested were always lower than the threshold at which abnormal larval development appears. The Cd, Cu and Zn contents of the sediment, of the elutriate and of the larvae, as well as the larval growth, the condition index (CI), and the induction of metallothionein (NIT) in the larvae were measured. The Cl was only affected after 96 h of exposure, principally at the highest elutriate concentration (25%, corresponding to 0.1435 mug Cd l(-1) and 14 mug Zn l(-1)). Cd, Cu and Zn bioaccumulation was observed (48 and 96 h), in whole larvae as well as in the cytosolic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment elutriate; Mytilus galloprovincialis larvae; Metal bioaccumulation; Metallothionein. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10119/7598.pdf |
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Boudry, Pierre; Naciri, Yamama; Heral, Maurice; Collet, Bertrand; Bougrier, Serge; Geffard, Olivier; Ledu, Christophe; Phelipot, Pascal; Heurtebise, Serge; Gerard, Andre. |
Le programme de recherche présenté ci-dessous est le fruit d'une réflexion conjointe entre généticiens et physiologistes afin de mettre sur pied un ensemble d'expériences permettant d'étudier les bases génétiques de la variabilité des caractères impliqués dans la croissance chez l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Sélection génétique; Génétique des populations; Croissance; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15518/12905.pdf |
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Milinkovitch, Thomas; Geffard, Olivier; Geffard, Alain; Mouneyrac, Catherine; Chaumot, Arnaud; Xuereb, Benoit; Fisson, Cedric; Minier, Christophe; Auffret, Michel; Perceval, Olivier; Egea, Emilie; Sanchez, Wilfried. |
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) currently supports chemical and ecological monitoring programmes in order to achieve the good water surface status. Although chemical and ecological assessments are necessary, they have some limitations. Chemical approaches focus on certain substances identified as priorities, but they do not take into account other potentially harmful substances and also ignore the hazards related to contaminant cocktails. On the other hand, while ecological approaches provide holistic information on the impairment of biological communities in ecosystems, they do not distinguish the role of contaminants in these alterations, and consequently do not allow the establishment of contaminant impact reduction plans. Consequently,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Ecotoxicology; Water Framework Directive; Biomonitoring strategy; Contaminants. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71662/73085.pdf |
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