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Relative importance of different mecanisms underlying fish response to climate change ArchiMer
Genu, Mathieu.
Climate change affects marine systems stability, in particular temperature increase induces a shift of the  fish  spatial  distribution  polewards.  Phenology  of  ecological  processes,  such  as  reproduction,  migration  seasons,  and  species  physiology  subject  to  temperature  increase  are  also  expected  to change. The ecosystem response to climate change implying all these processes remains unknown and difficult to estimate due to the numerous interactions between species. To better understand the relative  importance  of  the  different  processes  affected  by  climate  change,  we  use  the  multispecies model OSMOSE applied to the eastern English Channel and we simulated  two climate scenarios for 2040-2049  from    IPCC  (B1  and  A2). ...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réchauffement océanique; OSMOSE; Processus multiples; Projections du GIEC; Ocean warming; OSMOSE; Multiple processes; IPCC projection.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75513/76367.pdf
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The Risky Decrease of Fishing Reference Points Under Climate Change ArchiMer
Travers-trolet, Morgane; Bourdaud, Pierre; Genu, Mathieu; Velez, Laure; Vermard, Youen.
In Europe, implementation of sustainable fisheries management has been reinforced in the latest common fisheries policy, and presently marine fish stocks are mostly managed through assessment of their exploitation and ecological status compared to reference points such as Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY). However, MSY and its associated fishing mortality rate FMSY are sensitive to both stock characteristics and environment conditions. In parallel, climate change impacts are increasingly affecting fish stocks directly and indirectly but might also change the exploitation reference points and the associated level of catch. Here we explored the variability of MSY reference points under climate change by using a multi-species model applied to the Eastern...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Maximum sustainable yield; Climate change; Biological reference points; Ecosystem model; Fishery management.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00657/76939/78140.pdf
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PROJET GALION. Gestion alternative de la pêcherie chalutière du Golfe du Lion ArchiMer
Wendling, Bertrand; Marchand, Morgane; Cuvilliers, Perrine; Cornella, Delphine; Vaz, Sandrine; Genu, Mathieu; Medieu, Anais; Guillerme, Chloe; Llapasset, Margaud; Holley, Jean-franois; Soulat, Nelly; Sacchi, Jacques; Scourzic, Thomas; Lesage, Claire-marine; Baranger, Laurent.
Améliorer la gestion des ressources marines est donc un impératif au maintien des entreprises de pêche, c’est pourquoi les pêcheurs chalutiers du golfe du Lion ont lancé l’initiative du projet GALION pour permettre de définir de nouveaux modes de gestion pour cette pêcherie. Le projet intègre plusieurs phases de collecte de données en mer dans le cadre d’un partenariat entre scientifiques, pêcheurs et économistes. Plusieurs actions sont menées au cours des trois années du projet : 1. Cartographier la distribution des captures et rejets. 2. Définir des habitats sensibles ou à risque. 3. Analyser la sélectivité des engins de pêche et leur impact économique. 4. Proposer des stratégies de pêche limitant les rejets. Ainsi le projet GALION vise à fournir aux...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72088/70808.pdf
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