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Biocontrol of seed pathogens and growth promotion of common bean seedlings by Trichoderma harzianum 86
Carvalho,Daniel Diego Costa; Mello,Sueli Corrêa Marques de; Lobo Júnior,Murillo; Geraldine,Alaerson Maia.
The objective of this work was to evaluate isolates of Trichoderma harzianum regarding biocontrol of common bean seed-borne pathogens, plant growth promotion, and rhizosphere competence. Five isolates of T. harzianum were evaluated and compared with commercial isolate (Ecotrich), Carboxin+Thiram, and an absolute control. Bean seeds of the cultivar Jalo Precoce, contaminated with Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, were microbiolized with antagonists, and seed health tests were carried out. Isolates were evaluated on autoclaved substrate and in field conditions. Ten days after sowing (DAS), plant length was measured. To test rhizosphere competence, isolates were applied in boxes containing autoclaved washed sand, and root colonization...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Biological control; Bioprospection; Seed pathology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000800006
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Biological control of white mold by Trichoderma harzianum in common bean under field conditions 86
Carvalho,Daniel Diego Costa; Geraldine,Alaerson Maia; Lobo Junior,Murillo; Mello,Sueli Corrêa Marques de.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate Trichoderma harzianum isolates for biological control of white mold in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Five isolates were evaluated for biocontrol of white mold in 'Perola' common bean under field conditions, in the 2009 and 2010 crop seasons. A commercial isolate (1306) and a control treatment were included. Foliar applications at 2x109 conidia mL-1 were performed at 42 and 52 days after sowing (DAS), in 2009, and at 52 DAS in 2010. The CEN287, CEN316, and 1306 isolates decreased the number of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum apothecia per square meter in comparison to the control, in both crop seasons. CEN287, CEN316, and 1306 decreased white mold severity during the experimental period, when compared to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Antagonists; Hyperparasitism; Soilborne pathogen.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015001201220
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