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Ghiglione, Jean-francois; Martin-laurent, Fabrice; Stachowski-haberkorn, Sabine; Pesce, Stéphane; Vuilleumier, Stephane. |
Context and objectives Microorganisms are ubiquitous in soil, air, and water ecosystems, where they are key players of ecosystem services. Microbial ecotoxicology is an emerging interdisciplinary area of research which aims at investigating the impact of human activities on the diversity, abundance, and activity of microorganisms. In return, the results of such investigations hold the promise to provide novel ways of assessing in a sensitive way the impacts of diverse environmental disturbances and subsequent ecosystem responses. Thus and although the term itself is yet rarely encountered in the scientific literature, microbial ecotoxicology already addresses an increasing political and societal demand. In the French scientific landscape, which often... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31768/30177.pdf |
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Planes, Serge; Allemand, Denis; Agostini, Sylvain; Banaigs, Bernard; Boissin, Emilie; Boss, Emmanuel; Bourdin, Guillaume; Bowler, Chris; Douville, Eric; Flores, J. Michel; Forcioli, Didier; Furla, Paola; Galand, Pierre E.; Ghiglione, Jean-francois; Gilson, Eric; Lombard, Fabien; Moulin, Clementine; Pesant, Stephane; Poulain, Julie; Reynaud, Stephanie; Romac, Sarah; Sullivan, Matthew B.; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Thomas, Olivier P.; Trouble, Romain; De Vargas, Colomban; Thurber, Rebecca Vega; Voolstra, Christian R.; Wincker, Patrick; Zoccola, Didier; Planes, S.; Allemand, D.; Agostini, S.; Armstrong, E.; Audrain, S.; Aury, J-m; Banaig, B.; Barbe, V; Belser, C.; Beraud, E.; Boissin, E.; Bonnival, E.; Boss, E.; Bourdin, G.; Bourgois, E.; Bowler, C.; Carradec, Q.; Cassar, N.; Cohen, N. R.; Conan, P.; Cronin, D. R.; Da Silva, O.; De Vargas, C.; Djerbi, N.; Dolan, J. R.; Herta, Dominguez G.; Douville, Eric; Du J,; Filee, J.; Flores, J. M.; Forcioli, D.; Friedrich, R.; Furla, P.; Galand, P. E.; Ghiglione, J-f; Gilson, E.; Gorsky, G.; Guinther, M.; Haentjens, N.; Henry, N.; Hertau, M.; Hochart, C.; Hume, B. C. C.; Iwankow, G.; John, S. G.; Karp-boss, L.; Kelly, R. L.; Kitano, Y.; Klinges, G.; Koren, I; Labadie, K.; Lancelot, J.; Lang-yona, N.; Le-hoang, J.; Lemee, R.; Lin, Y.; Lombard, F.; Marie, D.; Mcmind, R.; Miguel-gordo, M.; Trainic, M.; Monmarche, D.; Moulin, C.; Mucherie, Y.; Noel, B.; Ottaviani, A.; Paoli, L.; Pedrotti, M-l; Pesant, S.; Pogoreutz, C.; Poulain, J.; Pujo-pay, M.; Reverdin, G.; Reynaud, S.; Romac, S.; Rothig, T.; Rottinger, E.; Rouan, A.; Ruscheweyh, H-j; Salazar, G.; Sullivan, M. B.; Sunagawa, S.; Thomas, O. P.; Trouble, R.; Vardi, A.; Vega-thunder, R.; Voolstra, C. R.; Wincker, P.; Zahed, A.; Zamoum, T.; Ziegler, M.; Zoccola, D.. |
Coral reefs are the most diverse habitats in the marine realm. Their productivity, structural complexity, and biodiversity critically depend on ecosystem services provided by corals that are threatened because of climate change effects-in particular, ocean warming and acidification. The coral holobiont is composed of the coral animal host, endosymbiotic dinoflagellates, associated viruses, bacteria, and other microeukaryotes. In particular, the mandatory photosymbiosis with microalgae of the family Symbiodiniaceae and its consequences on the evolution, physiology, and stress resilience of the coral holobiont have yet to be fully elucidated. The functioning of the holobiont as a whole is largely unknown, although bacteria and viruses are presumed to play... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70500/68650.pdf |
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Blanchet, Marine; Pringault, Olivier; Panagiotopoulos, Christos; Lefevre, Dominique; Charriere, Bruno; Ghiglione, Jean-francois; Fernandez, Camila; Aparicio, Fran L.; Marrase, Celia; Catala, Philippe; Oriol, Louise; Caparros, Jocelyne; Joux, Fabien. |
Heterotrophic bacterial communities in marine environments are exposed to a heterogeneous mixture of dissolved organic compounds with different bioreactivity that may control both their activity and composition. The coastal environment is an example of a mixing area where recalcitrant allochthonous organic matter from rivers can encounter labile organic matter from marine phytoplanktonic blooms. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of mixed qualities of dissolved organic matter (DOM) on bacterial community activity (BCA) and bacterial community composition (BCC) and to test for a priming effect when DOM sources are added in combination. Coastal marine bacterial communities were incubated separately with a mixture of amino acids and with... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dissolved organic matter; Biodegradation; Coastal waters; Bacterial community composition; Priming effect. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73737/74701.pdf |
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Jeanbille, Mathilde; Gury, Jerome; Duran, Robert; Tronczynski, Jacek; Agogue, Helene; Ben Said, Olfa; Ghiglione, Jean-francois; Auguet, Jean-christophe. |
Traditionally, microbial surveys investigating the effect of chronic anthropogenic pressure such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminations consider just the alpha and beta diversity and ignore the interactions among the different taxa forming the microbial community. Here, we investigated the ecological relationships between the three domains of life (i.e., Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) using 454 pyrosequencing on the 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes from chronically impacted and pristine sediments, along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lion, Vermillion coast, Corsica, Bizerte lagoon and Lebanon) and the French Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay and English Channel). Our approach provided a robust ecological framework for the partition of the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Co-occurrence network; Core community; Microbial consortia; PAH; Chronic contamination; Coastal sediment. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46586/46394.pdf |
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