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A marine bacterial adhesion microplate test using the DAPI fluorescent dye: a new method to screen antifouling agents ArchiMer
Leroy, Celine; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; Ghillebaert, F; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Compere, Chantal; Combes, D.
Aims: To develop a method to screen antifouling agents against marine bacterial adhesion as a sensitive, rapid, quantitative microplate fluorescent test. Methods and Results: Our experimental method is based on a natural biofilm formed by mono-incubation of the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 in sterile natural sea water in a 96 wells polystyrene microplate. The 4'6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) dye was used to quantify adhered bacteria in each well. Total measured fluorescence in wells was correlated with the amount of bacteria showing a detection limit of one bacterium per 5 µm2 and quantifying 2 x 107 to 2 x 108 bacteria adhered per cm2. The antifouling properties of three commercial surface active agents and chlorine were tested by this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antifouling; Pseudoalteromonas; Screening; Microtiter plate; Adhesion; DAPI; Marine biofilm.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2017.pdf
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Influence of subtilisin on the adhesion of a marine bacterium which produces mainly proteins as extracellular polymers ArchiMer
Leroy, Celine; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; Ghillebaert, F; Compere, Chantal; Combes, D.
Aims: The nature of exopolymers involved in the adhesion of a marine biofilm-forming bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 was investigated to evaluate and understand the antifouling potential of subtilisin. Methods and Results: The exopolymers of D41 produced by fermentation were analysed by FTIR and SDS-PAGE showing the presence of polysaccharides, glycoproteins and proteins. A high content of proteins was detected both in soluble and capsular fractions. The microscopic observations of fluorescamine and calcofluor stained adhered D41 indicated mainly the presence of proteins in exopolymers produced during adhesion. Subtilisin, the broad spectrum protease, tested in natural sea water and in polystyrene microplates showed that antifouling activity was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subtilisin; Pseudoalteromonas; Exopolymer; Capsular protein; Biofilm; Antifouling.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4624.pdf
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