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| Gloaguen, Pierre; Mahevas, Stephanie; Rivot, Etienne; Woillez, Mathieu; Guitton, Jerome; Vermard, Youen; Etienne, Marie-pierre. |
| The understanding of the dynamics of fishing vessels is of great interest to characterize the spatial distribution of the fishing effort and to define sustainable fishing strategies. It is also a prerequisite for anticipating changes in fishermen's activity in reaction to management rules, economic context, or evolution of exploited resources. Analyzing the trajectories of individual vessels offers promising perspectives to describe the activity during fishing trips. A hidden Markov model with two behavioral states (steaming and fishing) is developed to infer the sequence of non-observed fishing vessel behavior along the vessel trajectory based on Global Positioning System (GPS) records. Conditionally to the behavior, vessel velocity is modeled with an... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hidden Markov model; Vessels dynamics; RECOPESCA; Autoregressive process; Baum-Welch algorithm. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29049/27485.pdf |
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| Gloaguen, Pierre. |
| Driven by ecological questions about determinism of individuals, movement ecology has known large developments in recent years. This enthusiasm was largely possible thanks to the emergence of GPS technologies for the last 20 years, and, therefore, the establishment of numerous databases of individual trajectories. These observations at fine spatial and temporal scales of individuals give the opportunity to identify specific behaviors of individuals and their perception of the environment in which they operate. To process this data, and identify the mechanisms of interest to ecologists, many recent movement models describing the movement mecanisms have been developed. In fisheries Science, with the development of GPS systems, the study of movement and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42092/41391.pdf |
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| Marchal, Paul; Bartelings, Heleen; Bastardie, François; Batsleer, Jurgen; Delaney, Alyne; Girardin, Raphael; Gloaguen, Pierre; Hamon, Katell; Hoefnagel, Ellen; Jouanneau, Charlène; Mahevas, Stephanie; Nielsen, Rasmus; Piwowarczyk, Joanna; Poos, Jan-jaap; Schulze, Torsten; Rivot, Etienne; Simons, Sarah; Tidd, Alex; Vermard, Youen; Woillez, Mathieu. |
| The scope of this report is to present the science developed within the VECTORS project to improve the understanding of the key processes driving the behaviour of human agents utilising a variety of EU maritime domains. While particular attention has been paid to the spatial interactions between fishing activities and other human uses (e.g., maritime traffic, offshore wind parks, aggregate extractions), the behaviour of non-fishing sectors of activity has also been considered. Various quantitative and semi-qualitative approaches have been pursued to gain better insight into behavioural drivers based on past data, and also forecast how human agents would react if access was constrained by either management (e.g. Marine Protected Areas – MPA), or the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00223/33377/31802.pdf |
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