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A Intensidade da Exploração Agropecuária como Indicador da Degradação Ambiental na Região dos Cerrados, Brasil AgEcon
Cunha, Nina Rosa da Silveira; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Braga, Marcelo Jose.
Being constituted as the largest risk factor and effective degradation to the Savannah, the man’s intervention in the nature and, especially, the agricultural exploration require analysis and better monitoring. This work aims to analyze the relationship between the agricultural exploration and the environmental degradation in the area of the Savannahs, in 1995-1996. In particular, it is intended, to use multivariate statistical analysis, to verify the factors associated with the intensity of farming predominant in the determination of the degradation pattern, and to obtain indexes of exploration intensity to make possible to categorize and to group the microrregions in terms of degradation potential. The results showed that the intensity of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental degradation; Intensity of agricultural exploration; Savannah; Factorial analysis; Index of environmental degradation.; Agribusiness; Q50..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61241
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Competitividade do sistema produtivo de cana-de-açúcar em Minas Gerais: abordagem Matriz de Análise Política AgEcon
Martins, Alexandra Pereira; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Rosado, Patricia Lopes; Ferreira Neto, Jose Ambrosio.
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency and the competitiveness of the sugarcane production in Minas Gerais, based on different production systems. The applied theory is based on the Theory of the Firm and of the International Trade. The analytical method is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results suggest that the production systems are competitive and efficient and that the irrigated production system presented the greatest competitiveness.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Policy Analysis Matrix; Sugarcane; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55173
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Evolução da produção de carne suína no Brasil: uma análise estrutural-diferencial AgEcon
Rodrigues, Gislene Zinato; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Cunha, Denis Antonio da; Santos, Vladimir Faria dos.
The objective of this paper is to analyze the production shares of the main Brazilian states (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso and Goiás) in the national production of inspected and total pork meat in the period from 2000 to 2006. The analysis considered the evolution of the production in terms of the regional effects, and indicators of the technical evolution of the production. The theoretical model used is the induced innovation model, based on agricultural modernization theory. The analysis method was the shift-share model. The results showed that the pork Brazilian production presented important transformations. Although the total production of pork meat has presented significant...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Local factor; Technological factor; Shift-Share model; Pork meat; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53853
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Dimensinamento do agronegócio no estado de Minas Gerais AgEcon
Diawara, Mamadou; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Lirio, Viviani Silva; Tosta, Marielce de Cassia Ribeiro.
This study aimed to analyze the economic structure of Minas Gerais State, Brazil, to measure the agribusiness sector of the state in the years of 1980 and 1996 and to evaluate the agribusiness share on total GDP formation, based on inter-regional input-output matrices. The principal results obtained were: a) a significant change in the agribusiness structure occurred from 1980 to 1996; b) the share of aggregate I in total agribusiness increased expressively, rising from 12.31% in 1980 to 20.24% in 1996; c) relative stability were observed in the evolution of aggregate III from 1980 to 1996, rising from 36.40% to 36,51%; d) the aggregate II share declined from 51.29% in 1980 to 43.25% in 1996. The study also shows that aggregate II remains the most...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: GDP; Agribusiness; Minas Gerais; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56739
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Estimativa da elasticidade-renda do consumo de café na região Sudeste do Brasil AgEcon
Santos, Venussia Eliane dos; Gomes, Marco Tulio M.; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel.
This paper aimed to assess the changes in the consumption quantity of roasted and ground coffee in response to changes in the consumers' income, in the Southeast Region of Brazil, specifically in the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and in all areas of the covered by the POF (Brazil). For that, the income elasticity of the consumption of those types of coffees was estimated by using an econometric model that fitted a three-segment polygon to show as the per capita physical consumption of those types of coffee varies as the per capita family monthly income changes. The data were gathered from the Family Budget Survey for the years of 2002/2003, published by the IBGE. The estimated income elasticity for roasted and ground coffee was...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Income elasticity; Coffee consumption; Southeast Region; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55315
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Gestão da qualidade na indústria torrefadora de café na região Sudeste do Brasil: uma análise de custo AgEcon
Paula, Eduardo Vitor de; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; da Silva Junior, Aziz Galvao.
The coffee roasting segment is passing through deep transformation since the beginning of the 90´s, and the requirement of quality has been essential for the performance of those companies in the market. The quality factor has been playing important role for the competitiveness of the enterprises. Some authors believe that, under the aegis of the market globalization, the quality reaches its highest level of importance in the business decision process and turns out to be the passport for opening the most challenging markets and for upholding the niches in the more competitive markets. However, systems or quality programs generate costs that, usually, are unknown for the firms. In Brazil, the literature on the costs of the quality lacks more comprehensive...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Management quality; Costs of the quality; Coffee roasting industry; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56812
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Análise do setor de produção e processamento de café em Minas Gerais: uma abordagem matriz insumo-produto AgEcon
Santos, Venussia Eliane dos; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Braga, Marcelo Jose; Silveira, Suely de Fatima Ramos.
The objective of this work is to analyze coffee production and processing in the economic structure of Minas Gerais, to determine its importance and its linkages to the structure of the State economy, by using input-output matrix. Therefore, it is determined linkages indexes of Rasmussen-Hirschman, boarding fields, pure linkage index (GHS) and regional multipliers of product, income and employment. These applications are complementary to the identification of key sectors of the economy. The 1995 input-output matrix was used. Linkages indexes of Rasmussen-Hirschman and the analysis of the influence field pointed out that coffee production presents multiplying indicators above those of the economy, presenting higher backward and forward linkages. The coffee...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Minas Gerais; Input-output model; Key sectors; Agribusiness; R10.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60805
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Localização economicamente ótima das novas agroindústrias de abate e processamento de aves e suínos no Brasil AgEcon
Andrade, Wendel Sandro de Paula; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Santos, Heleno do Nascimento; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The objective of this study is to determine the optimum economically location of new slaughter and processing plants of poultry and pork in Brazil, considering the minimization of transportation cost and acquisition of corn and soy bran, and the transportation cost of meat. The theory of localization was used, as theoretical approach, reletead to the weberiana theory of the industrial localization, used, with larger intensity. Network capacited model is used as analytic tool. The main result was the indication of Cândido Mota, SP, for the set the processing plant, due, mainly, a short distance among that municipal district and the corn production cluster and its proximity with important meat consuming areas, and with the main ports. The results indicated:...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Localization; Transportation cost; Meat processing plants; Poultry; Pork; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54592
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Programas de qualidade e indicadores de desempenho da indústria de abate e processamento de suínos na região Centro Sul do Brasil AgEcon
da Silva Junior, Alberto Gomes; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Barbosa, Telma R. da Costa G.; da Silva Junior, Aziz Galvao.
Os programas de qualidade têm sido vistos como ferramenta essencial para solução de problemas das indústrias no Brasil; são tidos como estratégias de competitividade industrial. A crescente demanda de carnes saudáveis, em cujo processo produtivo não haja degradação ambiental, tem criado uma barreira ao comércio do produto: a exigência de qualidade. Neste trabalho, procurou-se verificar o comportamento de indicadores de desempenho das empresas de abate e processamento de suínos na região centro-sul do Brasil e sua relação com a utilização de programas de qualidade. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na teoria da Organização Industrial e nas teorias de Competitividade e Qualidade Total, bem como em suas implicações diretas e indiretas no desempenho...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Gestão da qualidade total; Programas de qualidade; Indicadores de desempenho; Testes não-paramétricos; Indústria de abate e processamento de suínos; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56825
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Effects of the Public Policies on the Natural Rubber Production in Sao Paulo and Mato Grosso States AgEcon
Rosado, Patricia Lopes; Tosto, Sergio Gomes; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; do Carmo, Ciriaca A.F. Santana.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the government intervention on the expansion of the natural rubber production in Sao Paulo and Mato Grosso states. The method used was the policy analysis matrix, developed by MONKE and PEARSON (1989). The results showed that the production of natural rubber in those states has conditions to face the liberalization changes that have been taking place in the international market. The government's role in that process is relevant in order to promote the development of that activity and to reduce the distortions, since these impede that the market signals guide the producer decisions in an integrated economy into the world market. Some policy measures can be carried out to improve the competitiveness...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Liberalization of markets; Natural rubber; Public policies; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24273
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Impactos da influenza aviária no mercado internacional de carnes AgEcon
Valente, Luiza Carneiro Mareti; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Campos, Antonio Carvalho.
Animal infectious disease outbreaks as Avian Influenza, Foot and mouth disease and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy can influence trade and bring economic consequences to affected countries. For this reason, this work aims to analyze the effects on meat import demand in the years of 1997 and 2003 to 2005, the Avian Influenza outbreaks period. The analytical framework used was panel data econometrics. The results point to a reduction on chicken meat demand in 1997 and increase to the other meats, indicating a possible substitution. From 2003 on, chicken meat demand showed slight increase, as did pig meat, only bovine meat demand showed a reduction. This fact can be explained by a restriction on bovine and chicken supply caused by the imposition of sanitary...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Avian Influenza; Import demand; Beef; Chicken meat; Panel data; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94837
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Valoração econômica da Gruta do Maquiné em Cordisburgo - MG AgEcon
Paula, Zelia Rodrigues de; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Coelho, Alexandre Braganca; Quintela, Mirelle C. de Abreu.
The Maquiné Cavern is a natural resource system located at Cordisburgo, MG. It was built by nature in the last few thousand years. It’s a source of knowledge to researchers and income to local people. Therefore, it’s very important to preserve it. Visitors’ characteristics and econometric estimation of demand systems are key information which may be important to resource management decisions. Our objective was to find the economic value of the Maquiné Cavern. The analytical procedure was the Travel Cost method. Data were obtained by interviews. Results showed that most visitors have high educational levels and generally do not travel alone and visit Maquiné Cavern for the first time. The average willingness to pay for visits to the Maquiné Cavern, in each...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Maquiné cavern; Environmental valuation; Willingness-to-pay; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102094
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Desempenho do comércio exterior em Minas Gerais: estrutura, vantagem comparativa e comércio intraindústria AgEcon
Martins, Alexandra Pereira; Silva, Fernanda Aparecida; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Rosado, Patricia Lopes.
The globalization, an international process evidenced in the 80's decade, has requested the government and economic agents an orientation to reach international levels of competitiveness by the various sectors of the economy. Besides this fact, Minas Gerais state is the second state exporter in Brazil. It emphasizes the importance of the analysis of the structure and behavior of the export sector, as well as their effects on different economic sectors in the period 1996 to 2008. The objective of this paper is to identify and analyze groups of products that Minas Gerais state has revealed comparative advantages, degree of concentration of products and destinations of exports, and intra-industry or inter-industry trade. The theoretical model is based on...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Revealed comparative advantage; Trade intra-industry; Exports; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95071
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