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| Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Ramos,Carlos Eduardo Crispim de Oliveira; Rossi,Robson Marcelo; Kazama,Daniele Cristina da Silva. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effects of soybean hulls (SBH) as a ground corn replacement (0, 50, and 100% SBH) on the parameters of the lactation curve and on lactation curves and milk composition. Fourteen multiparous Saanen goats were used during their lactation period, from kidding until the drying of their milk on the 228th day of lactation, and were distributed in a completely randomised design. The data was analysed using Bayesian methodology to minimise the effect of the low number of animals and to allow for comparison of the curve parameters estimated by Wood's nonlinear model. The SBH had no effect on the initial milk yield; nevertheless, the SBH reduced the rate of yield until lactation peak and accelerated the declining rate of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bayesian methodology; Dairy goat; Peak production; Persistence of lactation; Wood's nonlinear model. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000200167 |
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| Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Lima,Larissa Ribas de; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Souza,Rodrigo de; Possamai,Ana Paula Silva. |
| Twenty-four Saanen goats, 15 multiparous and nine primiparous, were distributed in a completely randomised design in a factorial arrangement (3 diets × 2 parities). The treatments were soybean meal (SB), soybean + dry yeast (SBDY), or dry yeast (DY) as a protein source in the diet, and ground corn, mineral supplement, and corn silage (400 g/kg). The study was conducted to evaluate the nutritive value of diets containing inactive dry yeast as a protein source postpartum, postpeak, and during late lactation in dairy goats. To estimate the faecal excretion of indigestible material, neutral detergent fibre was used as an internal marker. The diets did not affect dry matter intake (DMI). However, DMI and nutrient intake were higher for multiparous goats... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Parturition order; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000100006 |
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| Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Valloto,Altair Antônio; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio. |
| Twenty-four Saanen goats (15 multiparous and 9 primiparous) from 21 days prepartum to 200 days in lactation were used to evaluate milk yield and composition. Animals were randomly distributed in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement (3 diets × 2 parity orders) and fed a 40:60 forage:concentrate diet composed of soybean meal, soybean meal + dry yeast or dry yeast as protein source, plus ground corn, mineral supplement and corn silage. The protein source did not influence the body weight of pre and postpartum goats. Prepartum, postpartum and postpeak dry matter intake (DMI) were not altered by diets. However, goats fed the diet containing dry yeast as protein source had lower DMI in late lactation. Milk yield and feed efficiency were not affected by diets. Milk... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed additive; Lactation; Parity; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001000016 |
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| Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Cecato,Ulysses; Mari,Gracielle Caroline; Santos,Sérgio Mangano de Almeida; Mazziero,Jessyka Guedes. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine effects of the addition of calcium salts of fatty acids (CSFA) to the concentrate on the intake and digestibility of dry matter and nutrients and the grazing behavior of lactating Saanen goats. Five multiparous goats in their third lactation and four primiparous goats were used. The animals were distributed into two Latin square designs, which, for the multiparous goats was 5 × 5, with five treatments (0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, 4.5%, and 6.0% CSFA); and for the primiparous goats was 4 × 4, with four treatments (0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 4.5% CSFA). The addition of CSFA to the concentrate of lactating Saanen goats did not influence the time spent grazing, ruminating, or lying for multiparous goats. However, for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy goats; Grazing behavior; N-alkanes; Rumen-inert fat; Soybean oil; Tropical climate. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000800466 |
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| Souza,Rodrigo de; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Oliveira,Carlos Antonio Lopes de; Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de; Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Hygino,Bruna; Possamai,Ana Paula Silva. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of calcium salts of fatty acids (CSFA) to increase the dietary energy levels for Saanen goats and their effects on the lactation curve, dry matter intake, body weight, and economic results of the goats. Twenty multiparous goats, weighing an average of 63.5±10.3 kg, were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups, each receiving one of the following dietary energy levels: a control diet consisting of 2.6 Mcal of metabolizable energy per kg of dry matter (Mcal ME/kg DM) or a test diet supplemented with CSFA (Lactoplus®) to obtain 2.7, 2.8, or 2.9 Mcal ME/kg DM. Goats were housed in individual stalls and were fed and milked twice daily. The animals were evaluated until 180 days in milk by measuring... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium soap; Dry matter intake; Energy intake; Lactation persistence; Lactoplus®; Peak lactation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000200004 |
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| Souza,Rodrigo de; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Hygino,Bruna; Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Gomes,Ludmila Couto. |
| Peripartum is a critical period for dairy goats, as dry matter intake (DMI) is not enough to supply the energy requirement for foetal growth and subsequent lactation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of calcium salts of fatty acids (CSFA) to increase dietary energy level of peripartum dairy goats and its effects on nutritive value of diets and milk quality. Twenty multiparous Saanen goats (body weight 63.5±10.3 kg) were distributed in a completely randomised design in four treatments at the following dietary energy levels: 2.6 Mcal of metabolisable energy per kg of dry matter (Mcal ME/kg DM) - control diet; and 2.7, 2.8, and 2.9 Mcal/kg DM - with added CSFA. Goats were housed in individual stalls and evaluated in the peripartum period,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Calcium soap; Fatty acid; Lactoplus®; Protected fat. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000300009 |
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| Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Hygino,Bruna; Santos,Sérgio Mangano de Almeida; Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos. |
| According on the fat source included in the diets for goats, the milk production can be increased and milk fatty acid composition can be improved. This study was conducted to evaluate the inclusion of protected fat (CSFA - calcium salts of fatty acids) in the diets of lactating Saanen goats on milk production and composition. Five Saanen goats (63.23 ± 9.08 kg body weight and 105 ± 3 days of lactation) were distributed in a Latin square design (5 × 5) with five diets: control (without the addition of CSFA) and the other diets with: 6.25, 12.50, 18.75 and 25.0 g CSFA per kg dry matter (g/kg DM), respectively. Dry matter intake (DMI) and milk production (MP) were evaluated. Milk samples were collected to determine milk composition and fatty acid profile.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Goat milk; Lactoplus(r); Lipids; Omega-3. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000200164 |
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