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Maternal administration of cannabidiol promotes an anti-inflammatory effect on the intestinal wall in a gastroschisis rat model BJMBR
Callejas,G.H.; Figueira,R.L.; Gonçalves,F.L.L.; Volpe,F.A.P.; Zuardi,A.W.; Crippa,J.A.; Hallak,J.E.; Sbragia,L..
Gastroschisis (GS) is an abdominal wall defect that results in histological and morphological changes leading to intestinal motility perturbation and impaired absorption of nutrients. Due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects, cannabidiol (CBD) has been used as a therapeutic agent in many diseases. Our aim was to test the effect of maternal CBD in the intestine of an experimental model of GS. Pregnant rats were treated over 3 days with CBD (30 mg/kg) after the surgical induction of GS (day 18.5 of gestation) and compared to controls. Fetuses were divided into 4 groups: 1) control (C); 2) C+CBD (CCBD); 3) gastroschisis (G), and 4) G+CBD (GCBD). On day 21.5 of gestation, the fetuses were harvested and evaluated for: a) body...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastroschisis; Experimental model; Prenatal treatment; Cannabidiol.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000500607
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Inflammatory response in a rat model of gastroschisis is associated with an increase of NF-kappaB BJMBR
Sbragia,L.; Schmidt,A.F.; Moraes,S.; Bittencourt,D.G.; Gonçalves,F.L.L.; Pereira,L.A.V.D.; Velloso,L.A..
Babies with gastroschisis have high morbidity, which is associated with inflammatory bowel injury caused by exposure to amniotic fluid. The objective of this study was to identify components of the inflammatory response in the intestine and liver in an experimental model of gastroschisis in rats. The model was surgically created at 18.5 days of gestation. The fetuses were exposed through a hysterotomy and an incision at the right of the umbilicus was made, exposing the fetal bowel. Then, the fetus was placed back into the uterus until term. The bowel in this model had macro- and microscopic characteristics similar to those observed in gastroschisis. The study was conducted on three groups of 20 fetuses each: gastroschisis, control, and sham fetuses. Fetal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastroschisis; Inflammation; Inflammatory mediators; Nuclear factor kappaB.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000200006
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VEGF receptor expression decreases during lung development in congenital diaphragmatic hernia induced by nitrofen BJMBR
Sbragia,L.; Nassr,A.C.C.; Gonçalves,F.L.L.; Schmidt,A.F.; Zuliani,C.C.; Garcia,P.V.; Gallindo,R.M.; Pereira,L.A.V..
Changes in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in pulmonary vessels have been described in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and may contribute to the development of pulmonary hypoplasia and hypertension; however, how the expression of VEGF receptors changes during fetal lung development in CDH is not understood. The aim of this study was to compare morphological evolution with expression of VEGF receptors, VEGFR1 (Flt-1) and VEGFR2 (Flk-1), in pseudoglandular, canalicular, and saccular stages of lung development in normal rat fetuses and in fetuses with CDH. Pregnant rats were divided into four groups (n=20 fetuses each) of four different gestational days (GD) 18.5, 19.5, 20.5, 21.5: external control (EC), exposed to olive oil (OO), exposed to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; VEGFR; Rat model; Nitrofen; Lung development.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000200171
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