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| Registros recuperados: 49 | |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Bortoletto,Nelson; Cardinal,Átila Bento Beleti; Gouvêa,Lígia Regina Lima; Costa,Reginaldo Brito da; Moraes,Mário Luiz Teixeira de. |
| In a field trial involving 68 rubber tree (Hevea spp.) clones calculation of genotypic correlation coefficients revealed significant age-age correlation from age 1 to 6 (immature period) for girth A and for age 7 to 12 (mature period) for girth B and for age 7 to 12 (production of latex) for yield. Rank correlation coefficients between all immature ages of girth (girth A), all ages of mature girth (girth B) and all annual rubber production (yield) were significant for the three traits, with the coefficients decreasing with increasing age. Selection of the sets of best 30, 15, 10 and 5 clones from the available 68 clones at a given age was generally accompanied by a descending order of percentage success. It was suggested: (a) to have the best 30 clones of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Early clonal multiplication; Genetic correlation; Rank correlation; Evaluation of clones. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000500018 |
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| Furlani,Renata Capistrano Moreira; Moraes,Mario Luiz Teixeira de; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Furlani Junior,Enes; Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Valério Filho,Walter Veriano; Paiva,João Rodrigues de. |
| The present paper deals with estimation of variance components, prediction of breeding values and selection in a population of rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Müell.-Arg.] from Rio Branco, State of Acre, Brazil. The REML/BLUP (restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased prediction) procedure was applied. For this purpose, 37 rubber tree families were obtained and assessed in a randomized complete block design, with three unbalanced replications. The field trial was carried out at the Experimental Station of UNESP, located in Selvíria, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. The quantitative traits evaluated were: girth (G), bark thickness (BT), number of latex vessel rings (NR), and plant height (PH). Given the unbalanced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Linear mixed model; Effective population size; Breeding strategies; Rubber tree improvement. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200017 |
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| Gouvêa,Lígia Regina Lima; Rubiano,Luciana Benchimol; Chioratto,Alisson Fernando; Zucchi,Maria Imaculada; Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza. |
| Genetic diversity of 60 Hevea genotypes, consisting of Asiatic, Amazonian, African and IAC clones, and pertaining to the genetic breeding program of the Agronomic Institute (IAC), Brazil, was estimated. Analyses were based on phenotypic multivariate parameters and microsatellites. Five agronomic descriptors were employed in multivariate procedures, such as Standard Euclidian Distance, Tocher clustering and principal component analysis. Genetic variability among the genotypes was estimated with 68 selected polymorphic SSRs, by way of Modified Rogers Genetic Distance and UPGMA clustering. Structure software in a Bayesian approach was used in discriminating among groups. Genetic diversity was estimated through Nei's statistics. The genotypes were clustered... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genealogy; Genetic diversity; Hevea brasiliensis; Multivariate analysis; SSRs. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200018 |
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| Costa,Reginaldo Brito da; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Araújo,Antônio José de; Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Silva,Marcelo de Almeida. |
| The heritability coefficients and the genetic gains associated with individual, combined and among and within progeny selection, and with multi-effect index selection in long-term rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell.-Arg.] breeding were determined using effective population size (Ne) restriction. Twenty-two half sib progenies were planted at the Jaú Experimental Station, São Paulo State, Brazil, in a complete randomized block design, with five replications and 10 plants per plot. The following traits were assessed when the plants were three years old: number of laticiferous vessel rings (NR), dry rubber production (RP), bark thickness (BT) and stem girth (SG). Significant variability was found among progeny with good chances of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000200035 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Cardinal,Átila Bento Beleti; Costa,Reginaldo Brito da; Bortoletto,Nelson; Gouvêa,Lígia Regina Lima. |
| Six laticiferous system characters were investigated in 22 three-year-old, half-sib rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell.-Arg.] progenies, evaluated at three sites (Votuporanga, Pindorama and Jaú, all in the São Paulo State, Brazil). The traits examined were: average rubber yield (Pp), average bark thickness (Bt), number of latex vessel rings (Lv), average distance between consecutive latex vessel rings (Dc), density of latex vessels per 5 mm per ring averaged over all rings (Dd) and the diameter of the latex vessels (Di). The joint analysis showed that site effect and progeny x sites interaction were significant for all traits, except Lv. Estimates of individual heritabilities across the three sites were high for Bt; moderate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Rubber yield; Laticiferous traits; Genetic parameters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000300014 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Bataglia,Ondino Cleante; Santos,Wagner Rodrigues dos; Ortolani,Altino Aldo; Segnini Jr.,Ivo; Shikasho,Edson Hideaki. |
| Budwood from seven different clones of rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Müell. Arg.] was planted in replicated trials in four different test sites in the plateau region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The clones represented a range of imported germplasm, whereas the locations were selected to represent a range of rubber growing areas. Girths were measured for six years consecutively, before the initiation of tapping for latex. Total number of latex vessel rings (lvr) and bark thickness (bt) were measured at six years. The largest average for all characters was observed in Matão. Overall means for girth, total number of latex vessel rings and bark thickness at six years were 35.26 cm, 11.30 units and 4.83 mm, respectively. Both... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000100019 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Bortoletto,Nelson; Fonseca,Fernando da Silva; Bataglia,Ondino Cleante; Ortolani,Altino Aldo. |
| Forty-five genotypes (clones) of rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Müell. Arg.] of different origins were assessed for efficiency of early selection at the Votuporanga Experimental Station in northwestern São Paulo State, Brazil, using a randomized complete block design with three replications and six plants per plot. Girth at 120 cm above the highest point of the grafting union of each tree was taken at ages 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96 months. Highly significant differences in girth were detected among the genotypes at all ages evaluated, except for 12 months. Estimates of genetic variance for two age sets showed a substantial increase with age, while the genotype variation decreased. Selection made at 24 months proved to be... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000400018 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Moraes,Mário Luiz Teixeira de; Bortoletto,Nelson; Costa,Reginaldo Brito da; Gonçalves,Elaine Cristine Pifer. |
| Analysis of variance and covariance was preformed on growth traits (stem girth, bark thickness, total height gain and rubber yield) of 22 open-pollinated progenies of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis from an Asian Hevea collection introduced to Agronomic Institute (Instituto Agronômico, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil; IAC) in 1952. This progeny trial was replicated at three sites in São Paulo state and it was found that at three years from sowing there was statistically significant variation for girth, bark thickness, height and rubber yield. An individual test sites, values of individual plant heritability for girth ranged from h= 0.36 to h= 0.89 whereas values for heritability for progeny means ranged from h= 0.77 to h= 0.87. These moderate and high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Rubber tree; Heritability; Genetic parameters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000500019 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Martins,Antonio Lúcio Mello; Bortoletto,Nelson; Saes,Luis Alberto. |
| Five yield traits were investigated in three-year-old progenies from open-pollinated rubber trees [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss) Muell.-Arg.]. Twenty progenies were evaluated in a randomized, complete block design replicated three times using 10 plants per linear plot at the North Central Experimental Station in Pindorama, São Paulo State, Brazil. The characters evaluated included the average yield of rubber, growth vigor, bark thickness, total number of latex vessel rings and latex vessel size. Highly significant (p < 0.01) genetic differences were observed among progenies for most traits. The genotypic variance components accounted for 13.2%, 12.3%, 9.4%, 3.4% and 0.23% of the phenotypic variance for yield, growth vigor, bark thickness,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Rubber tree; Heritability; Genetic parameters. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200014 |
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| Costa,Reginaldo Brito da; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Araujo,Antonio José de; Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Higa,Antonio Rioyei. |
| The components of genetic variation and genetic gain obtained with three selection methods - individual, combined and multi-effect index selection - were compared in rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell. Arg.] progenies. The rubber tree is a cross pollinating species with a mixed reproductive system in which the self pollination rate is 22%. Twenty-two half sib progenies were planted at experimental stations at Pindorama, Votuporanga and Jaú, in São Paulo State, using a randomized and complete block design, with five replications and ten plants per plot. Dry rubber production was assessed when the plants were three years old. Based on the genetic variability of the populations, Pindorama was the best environment for the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000300028 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Furtado,Edson Luiz; Bataglia,Ondino Cleante; Ortolani,Altino Aldo; May,André; Belletti,Giselle Olmos. |
| Rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell-Arg] anthracnose panel canker disease resistance, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., and growth and yield characters were assessed at three years old in the nursery, in 18 half-sib progenies. There were highly significant (P < 0.01) genetic differences among progenies for most characters. The genetic component of variance accounted for 3.37, 6.07, 12.74, 12.13, 19.82 and 3.58% of the phenotypic variance for anthracnose-infected area, anthracnose lesion stripe length, yield, girth, virgin bark thickness and total number of latex vessel rings, respectively. Narrow-sense heritability estimates for the above characters were 13.45, 24.30, 50.97, 48.52, 79.30 and 14.30%,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571999000400020 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Scaloppi Júnior,Erivaldo José; Martins,Maria Alice; Moreno,Rogério Manoel Biagi; Branco,Roberto Botelho Ferraz; Gonçalves,Elaine Cristine Piffer. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of 15 clones of the IAC 500 series of Hevea brasiliensis, developed at Instituto Agronômico (IAC), over a 12-year period, in the northwest region of São Paulo State, Brazil. The 15 new clones evaluated are primary clones obtained from selected ortets within half-sib progenies. The clone RRIM 600, of Malaysian origin, was used as the control. Dry rubber yield performance over a four-year period, mean girth at the tenth year, girth increment before and during tapping, thermal properties of the natural rubber produced and other characters of the laticiferous system were evaluated. Forty percent of the clones were superior in comparison to the control for yield. Clone IAC 500 recorded the highest yield... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Bark thickness; Brown bast; Vigor; Yield. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011001200009 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Bortoletto,Nelson; Sambugaro,Rosana; Furtado,Edson Luiz; Bataglia,Ondino Cleante; Ortolani,Altino Aldo; Godoy Júnior,Gentil. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e expressão fenotípica de caracteres superiores de dez clones amazônicos de seringueira (Hevea spp.) no planalto do Estado de São Paulo em um período de 10 anos, obedecendo ao delineamento de blocos ao acaso com três repetições e parcelas lineares de seis plantas. O clone IAN 3156 foi o mais produtivo, com média de 65,57 g de borracha seca/árvore/sangria, no período de quatro anos, seguido pelo clone RO 45 com 52,29 g de borracha seca/árvore/sangria, enquanto o clone-testemunha, RRIM 600, produziu 41,04 g/árvore/sangria. Todos os clones apresentaram crescimento vigoroso. O perímetro do caule na abertura do painel variou de 37,01 cm (IAN 3193) a 49,41 cm (IAN 4493). A porcentagem de plantas aptas à... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Casca; Espessura; Secamento; Sangria; Antracnose; Rendimento. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001001200004 |
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| Gouvêa,Lígia Regina Lima; Silva,Guilherme Augusto Peres; Scaloppi Junior,Erivaldo José; Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza. |
| The objective of this work was to assess, during six years, the temporal stability of natural rubber yield of 25 superior Hevea brasiliensis genotypes, using the Wricke, Eberhart & Russell, Lin & Binns, additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis, and harmonic mean of the relative performance of the genetic values (HMRPGV) methods. The IAC 40 and IAC 300 genotypes were identified as stable and high yielding by the Eberhart & Russell, Lin & Binns, HMRPGV, and AMMI Biplot methods. The ranking of the other more stable genotypes identified by these analyses was altered. The observed results in the AMMI Biplot agreed with those observed in the Wricke method for identifying stable, but lower yielding... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Genotype selection; Genotype x year interaction. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000500006 |
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| Silva,Juliano Quarteroli; Souza,Mario Ivo Tavares de; Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Pinotti,Raquel Nakazato. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo e os aspectos fisiológicos e econômicos de quatro clones asiáticos Prang Besar de seringueira [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Muell. Arg.], sob diferentes sistemas de sangria. O experimento foi instalado na Fazenda Santa Gilda, Município de Guararapes, SP, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subdivididas no tempo. Os tratamentos principais foram os clones PB 260, PB 235, PB 330 e PB 217, submetidos a nove sistemas de sangria: ½S d/3.ET 2,5% 8/y; ½S d/3.ET 5% 8/y; ½S d/4.ET 2,5% 8/y; ½S d/4.ET 5% 8/y; ½S d/5.ET 2,5% 8/y; ½S d/5.ET 5% 8/y; ½S d/7.ET 2,5% 8/y; ½S d/7.ET 5% 8/y e ½S d/2 (testemunha). As variáveis avaliadas foram: perímetro do caule, produção de borracha seca,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Borracha natural; Estimulação química; Secamento do painel; Economia. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000700006 |
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| Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Martins,Antonio Lúcio Mello; Furtado,Edson Luiz; Sambugaro,Rosana; Ottati,Emma Luize; Ortolani,Altino Aldo; Godoy Júnior,Gentil. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar clones de seringueira (Hevea spp.) promissores para a região do planalto do Estado de São Paulo. De uma população de 70 clones, de polinização controlada, integrantes do experimento de avaliação em pequena escala, foram avaliados 16 da série IAC 300. O experimento foi instalado na Estação Experimental de Pindorama, no espaçamento de 7 x 3 m, em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com três repetições, tendo os clones RRIM 600 e GT 1 como testemunhas. Quanto à produção de borracha seca, destacaram-se oito e dez clones superiores ao RRIM 600 e GT 1, respectivamente. Todos os clones avaliados apresentaram-se vigorosos em relação ao perímetro do caule na abertura do painel. Sete deles mostraram alta resistência; sete,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Casca; Espessura; Antracnose; Rendimento. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000200003 |
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| Registros recuperados: 49 | |
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