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Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids Scientia Agricola
Gomes,Flávia Batista; Moraes,Jair Campos de; Santos,Custódio Donizete dos; Goussain,Márcio Marcos.
The pest greenbug Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) stands out among the factors limiting Brazilian wheat production. Chemical control is predominant in aphid management making the production dependent on insecticides. The effect of silicon and previous infestation with aphids on the induction of resistance to the greenbug was evaluated in wheat plants. Treatments consisted of control; fertilization with calcium silicate; plant infestation with aphids; fertilization with calcium silicate + plant infestation with aphids. A free-choice preference test was performed 35 days after seedling emergence; the aphid's intrinsic rate of population increase (r m) was also determined, and the activities of three enzymes (peroxidase,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Schizaphis graminum; Triticum aestivum; Pest management; Induced resistance; Host plant resistance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600006
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Feeding non-preference of the corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to corn plants (Zea mays L.) treated with silicon Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Moraes,Jair Campos; Goussain,Márcio Marcos; Carvalho,Geraldo Andrade; Costa,Rosane Rodrigues.
A tactic for control to corn leaf Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) would be the use of resistant materials, but, for not being a key pest of the crop, there are not yet corn genotypes availables with those characteristics. So, it was aimed in this work to evaluate the effect of silicon on the aphid's development on corn plants. Preference tests with leaves detached from the plants and on corn plants were accomplished. Its was found that the treatments where silicon was applied to the soil plus a foliar sprayed fertilization or through two foliar applications were the ones which contained a lower number of aphids, increasing the resistance of leaves and making the feeding of those insects difficult. In general, the results showed that silicon affected the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Resistance; IPM.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000400007
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