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Gondim,F. de-A.A.; Oliveira,G.R. de-; Graça,J.R.V.; Cavalcante,D.I.M.; Souza,M.A.N.; Santos,A.A.; Rola,F.H.. |
We have observed that acute blood volume expansion increases the gastroduodenal resistance to the flow of liquid in anesthetized dogs, while retraction decreases it (Santos et al. (1991) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 143: 261-269). This study evaluates the effect of blood volume expansion and retraction on the gastric emptying of liquid in awake rats using a modification of the technique of Scarpignato (1980) (Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie, 246: 286-294). Male Wistar rats (180-200 g) were fasted for 16 h with water ad libitum and 1.5 ml of the test meal (0.5 mg/ml phenol red solution in 5% glucose) was delivered to the stomach immediately after random submission to one of the following protocols: 1) normovolemic control (N =... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood volume; Hypervolemia; Hemorrhage; Central venous pressure; Gastric emptying; Gastrointestinal motility. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000700013 |
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Graça,J.R.V.; Gondim,F. de-A.A.; Cavalcante,D.I.M.; Xavier-Neto,J.; Messias,E.L.M.; Rego,M.C.V.; Marques,J.A.P.; Santos,A.A.; Rola,F.H.. |
We have previously demonstrated that blood volume (BV) expansion decreases saline flow through the gastroduodenal (GD) segment in anesthetized rats (Xavier-Neto J, dos Santos AA & Rola FH (1990) Gut, 31: 1006-1010). The present study attempts to identify the site(s) of resistance and neural mechanisms involved in this phenomenon. Male Wistar rats (N = 97, 200-300 g) were surgically manipulated to create four gut circuits: GD, gastric, pyloric and duodenal. These circuits were perfused under barostatically controlled pressure (4 cmH2O). Steady-state changes in flow were taken to reflect modifications in circuit resistances during three periods of time: normovolemic control (20 min), expansion (10-15 min), and expanded (30 min). Perfusion flow rates... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood volume expansion gastroduodenal resistance duodenum pylorus !-- $MVD$:face("Symbol") --< FONT FACE=Symbol> A< /font> -blockers vagotomy. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001000019 |
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Graça,J.R.V.; Leal,P.R.L.; Gondim,F.A.A.; Rola,F.H.; Santos,A.A.. |
The impact of acute volume imbalances on gastric volume (GV) was studied in anesthetized rats (250-300 g). After cervical and femoral vessel cannulation, a balloon catheter was positioned in the proximal stomach. The opposite end of the catheter was connected to a barostat with an electronic sensor coupled to a plethysmometer. A standard ionic solution was used to fill the balloon (about 3.0 ml) and the communicating vessel system, and to raise the reservoir liquid level 4 cm above the animals' xiphoid appendix. Due to constant barostat pressure, GV values were considered to represent the gastric compliance index. All animals were monitored for 90 min. After a basal interval, they were randomly assigned to normovolemic, hypervolemic, hypovolemic or... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Blood volume; Gastric compliance; Gastrointestinal motility; Hemorrhage; Hypervolemia. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000300018 |
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