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New applications of hydroacoustic methods for monitoring shallow water aquatic ecosystems: the case of mussel culture grounds ArchiMer
Brehmer, Patrice; Gerlotto, François; Guillard, Joelle; Sanguinede, Fabien; Guennegan, Yvon; Buestel, Dominique.
The development of acoustics tools and methods for monitoring anthropized ecosystems represents a new field for the application of acoustics. Monitoring such an environment was not possible with single vertical echo sounders, due to the fact that the artificial structures and the natural targets were not distinguishable. Monitoring data were collected along the French Mediterranean coastline, during five short surveys of mussel culture longline areas. Both the Reson Seabat 6012 multibeam sonar (455 kHz) and the Simrad SR 240 omnidirectional sonar (23.75 kHz) were used for target detection. The former tools allow accurate allocation of the different types of echoes to artefacts, fish schools and scattered fish. The school characteristics collected included...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Artificial reef; Mussel longline; Fish school; Monitoring; Multibeam sonar.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-574.pdf
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Vessel Avoidance Response: A Complex Tradeoff Between Fish Multisensory Integration and Environmental Variables ArchiMer
Brehmer, Patrice; Sarré, Abdoulaye; Guennegan, Yvon; Guillard, Jean.
The avoidance reaction by fish in front of an approaching vessel is a major source of bias in direct biomass assessment and ecological studies based on fisheries acoustics data. An experiment was carried out to compare echosounder data obtained using a small speedboat and a research fisheries vessel generating significant higher noise above conventional reduced-noise standard. The results show that there was no significant difference between the individual fish target strength distributions, and the numbers of schools recorded by both boats, these schools having similar areas and perimeters. However, the schools detected by the noisier vessel were significantly deeper, and unexpectedly had a significantly higher energy level. These findings suggest that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vessel avoidance; Fish behavior; Fisheries acoustics; Small pelagic assessment; Fish school; Boat noise.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00487/59906/63102.pdf
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Three dimensional characteristics of young-of-year pelagic fish schools in lake ArchiMer
Guillard, Jean; Brehmer, Patrice; Colon, Michel; Guennegan, Yvon.
Fish schools are aggregative structures encountered in all types of aquatic environments but have as yet been little studied in freshwaters except at small spatial scales. This study represents the three dimensional description of juvenile fish schools (Perca fluviatilis and Rutilus rutilus) in a lake environment using high resolution multibeam sonar system operating at a frequency of 455 kHz, composed of 60 beams of 1.5 degrees allowing a 90 degrees observation plane. The in situ diurnal schooling behaviour of young-of-the-year fish of both species is confirmed. The morphological, energetic and spatial variables of these schools are described and related to one another. The structures described are of the same order of magnitude as those described in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Annecy Lake; Rutilus rutilus; Perca fluviatilis; Sonar; 3 D structure; Shoaling behaviour.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1661.pdf
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Diversification des techniques de pêche artisanales en corse. Pêche de la crevette Pandalide plesionika edwards II. Technique - prospection - étude biologique - commercialisation ArchiMer
Guennegan, Yvon.
INTRODUCTION : « The fishing industry is still flourishing » but in Corsica as elsewhere, it has already been declining; sea floors are getting depleted. Several vessels have laid up. Where are we in 1989? Corsica fishing is strongly seasonal. The bulk of the activity takes place from spring time to early fall and focuses on bottom fish and sea crayfish. Three types of fishing can be identified: - Trawl fishing on the eastern coast plateau, (16 trawlers). - Trammel fishing to catch rock fish and sea crayfish on the western coast of the island (300 low power and tonnage ships, i.e. 50 KW and 4TJB). - Pond fishing (a few small units). Total catching amounts to roughly 1 000 tons. The fishing fleet is very dispersed along 1 080 km of coast and sometimes faces...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marketing; Biological study; Fish shrimp; Prospection; Technique; Pandalide plesionika edwards II; Corsica; Artisanal fishings.
Ano: 1990 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1759.pdf
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Evidence of a variable "unsampled" pelagic fish biomass in shallow water (< 20 m): the case of the Gulf of Lion ArchiMer
Brehmer, P; Guillard, J; Guennegan, Yvon; Bigot, Jean-louis; Liorzou, Bernard.
Studies of small pelagic fish biomass are limited by the fact that research vessels and fishing boats are usually restricted to working areas with a bottom depth > 20 m. Consequently, "unsampled" areas can represent a large proportion of the continental shelf, and the biomass in those areas can be important and must be taken into account in assessment methods in order to avoid misleading interpretations in population dynamics. A time-series tell years long has been compiled from acoustic-assessment surveys of small pelagic fish stocks, and the results show an overall increase in the acoustic fish density towards the coast, where values were the highest. Additional experiments on transects covering shallow-water areas (5-20 m) were conducted from 2001 to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spatial distribution; Small pelagic fish; Shallow water; Hydroacoustic methods; Assessment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1674.pdf
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Photographie sous-marine et analyse des peuplements benthiques essais en rade de Brest ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Guennegan, Yvon; Branellec, Jean.
Treatement of faunistical data collected by sub'marine photography is applied on an infralittoral area of "rade de Brest". Automatic cartography of the most important epibenthic species gives, in a first approach, some precisions on spatial pattern of these organisms : size and density of agregats, connecting or excluding relationships, influences of the bottom characteristics. Statistical analysis of individual distribution of each species by both parametric and non parametric tests completes this cartographic examination and point out different levels of heterogencity at different spatial scale. In a third step a synthesis regrouping all the distributions is given by the two first axis of an inertia analysis. This technique may introduce an attempt to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/rapport-4788.PDF
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Multibeam sonar detection of suspended mussel culture grounds in the open sea: Direct observation methods for management purposes ArchiMer
Brehmer, Patrice; Vercelli, Catherine; Gerlotto, Francois; Sanguinede, Fabien; Pichot, Yves; Guennegan, Yvon; Buestel, Dominique.
The exploitation of offshore mussel farms is becoming important throughout the world, but monitoring this activity remains a difficult task. Here, we propose a specific method for this purpose. A total of 140 long-lines were monitored on a mussel culture ground in the French Mediterranean Sea during four experimental surveys deploying multibeam sonar devices mounted on poles (Reson Seabat 6012, 455 kHz) on small boats. This allowed geo-referenced observations to be made of the submerged mussel long-lines, as well as three-dimensional (3D) drawings of the long-line structures and the sea bed shapes, using long-line longitudinal sonar sampling. Three sonar data-analysis methods were applied: (i) direct two-dimensional (2D) visual interpretation of raw sonar...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Management; Sonar; Open sea; Long line; Mussel.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1672.pdf
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