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Short-term changes in particulate fluxes measured by drifting sediment traps during end summer oligotrophic regime in the NW Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Marty, J. C.; Goutx, M.; Guigue, C.; Leblond, N.; Raimbault, P..
Short-term changes in the flux of particulate matter were determined in the central north western Mediterranean Sea (near DYFAMED site) using drifting sediment traps at 200 m depth in the course of the DYNAPROC 2 cruise (14 September-17 October 2004). In this period of marked water column stratification, POC fluxes varied by an order of magnitude, in the range of 0.03-0.29 mgC m(-2) h(-1) over the month and showed very rapid and high variations. Particulate carbon export represented less than 5% of integrated primary production, suggesting that phytoplankton production was essentially sustained by internal recycling of organic matter and retained within the photic zone. While PON and POP fluxes paralleled one another, the elemental ratios POC/PON and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Planktonic community structure; Flame ionization detection; Atlantic time series; Organic carbon flux; Deep ocean; Downward fluxes; Particle flux; Vertical flux; Lipid classes; Sargasso sea.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00210/32099/30556.pdf
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Short term variability of dissolved lipid classes during summer to autumn transition in the Ligurian sea (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Goutx, M.; Guigue, C.; Aritio, D.; Ghiglione, J.; Pujo-pay, M.; Andersen, V..
Changes in concentration and composition of dissolved lipid classes (Iatroscan TLC/FID) were examined at daily to month scale, in relation to the hydrological and biological situation at a central site of the Ligurian sea, NW Mediterranean during the PECHE-DYNAPROC 2 experiment (14 September to 17 October). Dissolved lipid concentrations (TLd) and lipid to DOC ratios varied in the range 5.3–48.5 μg l−1 and 0.01 to 0.08 respectively, along the 0–1000m water column. The highest TLd concentration values were found in the 0–150m surface layer coinciding with phytoplankton biomass. Lipid class composition provided valuable information on the origin of DOM, and the changes that occurred during the period investigated. The significant correlations (p<0.01,...
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Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00212/32330/30788.pdf
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Isolation of alkane-degrading bacteria from deep-sea Mediterranean sediments ArchiMer
Tapilatu, Y.; Acquaviva, M.; Guigue, C.; Miralles, G.; Bertrand, J.-c.; Cuny, P..
Aims: To isolate and identify alkane-degrading bacteria from deep-sea superficial sediments sampled at a north-western Mediterranean station. Methods and Results: Sediments from the water/sediment interface at a 2400 m depth were sampled with a multicorer at the ANTARES site off the French Mediterranean coast and were promptly enriched with Maya crude oil as the sole source of carbon and energy. Alkane-degrading bacteria belonging to the genera Alcanivorax, Pseudomonas, Marinobacter, Rhodococcus and Clavibacter-like were isolated, indicating that the same groups were potentially involved in hydrocarbon biodegradation in deep sea as in coastal waters. Conclusions: These results confirm that members of Alcanivorax are important obligate alkane degraders in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alcanivorax; Alkane-degrading bacteria; Deep-sea sediments.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41417/40607.pdf
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