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Registros recuperados: 28
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Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in India AgEcon
Pursell, Garry; Gulati, Ashok; Gupta, Kanupriya.
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Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48483
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High food prices: The what, who, and how of proposed policy actions AgEcon
von Braun, Joachim; Ahmed, Akhter U.; Asenso-Okyere, Kwadwo; Fan, Shenggen; Gulati, Ashok; Hoddinott, John; Pandya-Lorch, Rajul; Rosegrant, Mark W.; Ruel, Marie T.; Torero, Maximo; van Rheenen, Teunis; von Grebmer, Klaus.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48293
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Agricultural policies in India: Producer Support Estimates 1985-2002 AgEcon
Mullen, Kathleen; Orden, David; Gulati, Ashok.
Since the early 1990s, India has undergone substantial economic policy reform and economic growth. Though reforms in agricultural policy have lagged those in other sectors, they have nonetheless created a somewhat more open economic orientation. In this study, we evaluate the protection and support versus disprotection of agriculture in India. Our methodology involves examining market price support (MPS) for eleven crops, the expenditures on input subsidies benefiting farmers (for fertilizer, electricity and irrigation), and product-specific and total producer support estimates (PSEs) over the period 1985-2002. We draw on the extensive price-comparison and subsidy-measurement data sets and analysis developed earlier by Gulati and his co-authors, often...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: South Asia; South Asia and Central Asia; Agricultural policy; Producer Support Estimates (PSEs); Agricultural support; Agricultural production; Scaling up; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59821
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Emerging Trends in Indian Agriculture: What Can We Learn from these? AgEcon
Gulati, Ashok.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57393
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The Rise of Supermarkets and Their Development Implications: International Experience Relevant for India AgEcon
Reardon, Thomas; Gulati, Ashok.
The Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) was invited by the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry to conduct a study titled “The Impact of Organized Retailing on the Unorganized Retail Sector.” Because organized retail in India is still in its infancy, it was deemed critical to look at the experience of other countries, especially developing ones. Thus, ICRIER sought the assistance of Dr. Thomas Reardon and Dr. Ashok Gulati, co-directors of Markets in Asia, a joint program of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Michigan State University. ICRIER asked Reardon and Gulati to help research and report on the international experiences in the growth and expansion of modern retailing in developed and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Supermarkets; Wholesalers; Modern retail; Small farmers; Traditional retail; Supply chain; India; Latin America; Competitiveness; Inclusiveness; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42479
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ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION TARGETED PROGRAMMES AND HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: A CASE STUDY OF INDIA AgEcon
Dev, Mahendra; Ravi, C.; Viswanathan, Brinda; Gulati, Ashok; Ramachander, Sangamitra.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16129
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WHAT AFFECTS ORGANIZATION AND COLLECTIVE ACTION FOR MANAGING RESOURCES? EVIDENCE FROM CANAL IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN INDIA AgEcon
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; Raju, K. Vengama; Gulati, Ashok.
Policies of devolving management of resources from the state to user groups are premised upon the assumption that users will organize and take on the necessary management tasks. While experience has shown that in many places users do so and are very capable, expansion of co-management programs beyond initial pilot sites often shows that this does not happen everywhere. Yet, much is at stake in this, with more widespread adoption of irrigation management transfers and other forms of community-based resource management. It is therefore important to move beyond isolated case studies to comparative analysis of the conditions for collective action. This paper identifies factors affecting organization of water users’ associations, and collective action by...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16048
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AGRICULTURE DIVERSIFICATION IN SOUTH ASIA: PATTERNS, DETERMINANTS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS AgEcon
Joshi, P.K.; Gulati, Ashok; Birthal, Pratap Singh; Tewari, Laxmi.
The South Asian countries are gradually diversifying with some inter-country variation in favor of high value commodities, namely fruits, vegetables, livestock and fisheries. Agricultural diversification is strongly influenced by price policy, infrastructure development (especially markets and roads), urbanization and technological improvements. Rainfed areas have benefited more as a result of agricultural diversification in favor of high value crops by substituting inferior coarse cereals. Agricultural diversification is also contributing to employment opportunities in agriculture and increasing exports. The need is to suitably integrate production and marketing of high value commodities through appropriate institutions. Market reforms in developing and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16215
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Policy Reform and Farm Sector Adjustment in India AgEcon
Landes, Rip; Gulati, Ashok.
Policy reforms outside agriculture in the early 1990s accelerated growth in per capita incomes and food demand and also improved the terms of trade for the agriculture. Agricultural policies and institutions, traditionally focused on achieving food grain self sufficiency within a closed economy, have, however, been slow to adapt to a new environment of diversifying demand, more open markets, and a greater role for the private sector. Support price policy has remained delinked from domestic and international market realities, creating significant budgetary costs and market distortion. Inability to reform price policy and contain input subsidies has led to a decline in public investment in agriculture at a time when investment in new infrastructure and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: India; Agriculture; Policy; Reform; Adjustment; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15735
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WTO negotiations on agriculture and developing countries AgEcon
Hoda, Anwarul; Gulati, Ashok.
Tipo: Report
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47665
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Grain marketing parastatals in Asia: Why do they have to change now? AgEcon
Rashid, Shahidur; Cummings, Ralph, Jr.; Gulati, Ashok.
Using case studies from six Asian countries, this paper (a) assesses the relevance of underlying rationales for public intervention in foodgrain markets, (b) documents the existing policies and regulations that support operation of grain parastatals, (c) provides estimates of benefits and costs of parastatals, and (d) compares experiences of countries that liberalized (or reduced intervention) with the ones that continue to have significant presence of parastatals. Our results suggest that conditions in the region have improved significantly over the past thirty years; and none of the four commonly agreed rationales—that is, poorly integrated domestic markets, thin and volatile world market, promoting modern technology and the scarcity of foreign exchange...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food marketing parastatals; Agricultural price policy; Rice and wheat markets; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59830
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PRODUCER SUPPORT ESTIMATES (PSEs) FOR AGRICULTURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: MEASUREMENT ISSUES AND ILLUSTRATIONS FROM INDIA AND CHINA AgEcon
Mullen, Kathleen; Sun, Dongsheng; Orden, David; Gulati, Ashok.
In many developing countries, governments rely on price-based measures (including border protection and subsidies on inputs and outputs) more than on budgetary payments to achieve agricultural policy objectives defined to include price stabilization or food self-sufficiency. Assessing the effects of these price-based measures is thus important to evaluating whether agriculture is being protected or disprotected by commodity or in the aggregate. This aspect of producer support estimates (PSEs) is simple to describe conceptually but difficult to evaluate well empirically. Developing countries may face higher international transport and port costs for imports and exports than developed countries or may have substantial internal handling, transportation and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60451
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Vertical coordination in high-value commodities: Implications for Smallholders AgEcon
Birthal, Pratap Singh; Joshi, P.K.; Gulati, Ashok.
Rising per capita income, urbanization and globalization are changing the consumption basket in the developing countries towards high-value commodities (like fruits & vegetables, milk, meat, poultry, fish, etc.). This paper explores how smallholders can benefit from the emerging opportunities from a silent demand-driven changes in high-value agriculture in India. The study examines the institutional mechanisms adopted by different firms to integrate small producers of milk, broilers and vegetables in supply chain and their effects on producers’ transaction costs and farm profitability. The study finds that the innovative institutional arrangements in the form of contract farming have considerably reduced transaction costs and improved market efficiency...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: High value commodities; Urbanization; High value agriculture; Scaling up; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59824
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POST-URUGUAY ROUND PRICE LINKAGES BETWEEN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF RICE AND WHEAT MARKETS AgEcon
Yavapolkul, Navin; Gopinath, Munisamy; Gulati, Ashok.
The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture attempted to lower distortions in the global agricultural markets. However, the significant fall in commodity prices in late 1990s may have reduced the incentives for both developed and developing countries to better integrate into the world markets. This study analyzes price linkages and adjustment between developed and developing countries during the post-Uruguay Round period. Prices of two key commodity markets, long-grain rice and medium-hard wheat, are assembled for major exporters and producers. Results from the multivariate cointegration analysis suggest partial market integration between developed and developing countries in the post-Uruguay Round period. Developed countries are found to be price leaders...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Price Linkage; Developing Countries; Rice markets; Wheat Markets; Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA); Doha Development round of the World Trade Organization (WTO); International Relations/Trade; Q17; O13; Q11.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60453
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RICE TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND POVERTY AgEcon
Gulati, Ashok; Narayanan, Sudha.
Rice is the lifeline of almost 70% of the world's poor residing in Asia, where more than 90% of world rice production and consumption takes place. Rice trade liberalization therefore has tremendous implications for poverty. The world rice market is highly distorted, partly because of the high degree of intervention in rice markets across the world. While poor countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and India tend to "disprotect" rice sectors, the rich countries of East Asia (Japan and Korea), Europe, and the United States heavily support their rice producers. As a result, there is great diversity in domestic rice price levels, with very high prices in the latter countries and very low prices in the former. Trade liberalization would thus result in flows from...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16214
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TRADE POLICIES AND FOOD SECURITY AgEcon
Watkins, Kevin; von Braun, Joachim; Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio; Gulati, Ashok.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16184
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Indian Agriculture: Managing Growth with Equity AgEcon
Gulati, Ashok; Landes, Maurice R.; Ganguly, Kavery.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Development; Q13; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94722
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INNOVATIONS IN IRRIGATION FINANCING: TAPPING DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS IN INDIA AgEcon
Raju, K. Vengama; Gulati, Ashok; Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela.
Financing for water projects, especially for irrigation, has been moving towards collapse in recent years due to declining donor and government funding. Some Indian states have undertaken innovative institutional reforms by setting up financially autonomous corporations to mobilise required funds from the domestic bond market. This analysis of the performance of one such corporation, Karnataka's Krishna Bhagya Jal Nigam Limited, indicates that although adequate funds were mobilised, and physical works are on schedule, the new institution did not attempt to enhance overall irrigation performance and to move towards financial sustainability of the irrigation project. This paper describes the background of this institution, its achievements, inadequacies and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16222
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Investment, Subsidies, and Pro-Poor Growth in Rural India AgEcon
Fan, Shenggen; Gulati, Ashok; Thorat, Sukhadeo.
This paper reviews the trends in government subsidies and investments in and for Indian agriculture; develops a conceptual framework and model to assess the impact of various subsidies and investments on agricultural growth and poverty reduction; and, presents several reform options with regard to reprioritizing government spending and improving institutions and governance. There are three major findings. First, initial subsidies in credit, fertilizer, and irrigation have been crucial for small farmers to adopt new technologies. Small farms are often losers in the initial adoption stage of a new technology since prices of the agricultural products are typically being pushed down by greater supply of products from large farms, which adopted the new...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural poverty; Agricultural growth; Investment; Subsidies; India; International Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42397
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AGRICULTURAL POLICY INTERVENTIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: MAPPING THE NATURE, DEGREE AND PROGRESS OF REFORMS AgEcon
Mullen, Kathleen; Sun, Dongsheng; Thomas, Marcelle; Orden, David; Gulati, Ashok.
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/16/04.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20081
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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