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Antifungal activity of Crotalaria longirostrata Hook. & Arn. extracts against phytopathogen fungi from maize Gayana Botánica
Cruz-Rodríguez,Rosa Isela; Meza-Gordillo,Rocío; Rodríguez-Mendiola,Martha Alicia; Arias-Castro,Carlos; Mancilla-Margalli,Norma Alejandra; Ávila-Miranda,Martín Eduardo; Culebro-Ricaldi,José Miguel; Gutiérrez-Miceli,Federico Antonio; Ruiz-Valdiviezo,Víctor Manuel; Ayora-Talavera,Teresa Del Rosario.
ABSTRACT In the present study, the hexane, acetone and methanol extracts of stem, branches and roots from Crotalaria longirostrata were evaluated for their antifungal activity against Fusarium sp., Fusarium verticillioides and Aspergillus flavus. The variables analyzed were inhibition halos, mycelial growth inhibition, sporulation and minimum inhibitory concentration. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of saponins, coumarins, anthrones, anthraquinones, flavonoids and alkaloids on different organic extracts. The hexane extract showed zones of inhibition between 6.3 and 10.5 mm. The mycelia growth and sporulation of A. flavus were reduced to 90% with methanol extract. The minimum inhibitory concentration values obtained with hexane extracts were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fungicidal properties; Extracts; Fusarium verticillioides; Fusarium sp.; Aspergillus flavus.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432017000100167
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INFLUENCIA DE LOS HONGOS MICORRIZICOS ARBUSCULARES SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO DE VITRO PLÁNTULAS DE PINA (ANANAS COMOSUS (L.) MERR.) CON DIFERENTES NIVELES DE FOSFORO Gayana Botánica
Gutiérrez-Oliva,Vicente Federico; Abud-Archila,Miguel; Flores-Pérez,Aura; Alvarez-Solis,José David; Gutiérrez-Miceli,Federico Antonio.
El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de dos hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) a diferentes concentraciones de fósforo sobre la sobrevivencia y el crecimiento de plántulas de pina {Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) obtenidas por micropropagación. Las plántulas se multiplicaron masivamente en cultivos in vitro y se aclimataron gradualmente bajo un esquema de estrés por temperatura en tres etapas secuenciales. Los efectos de los HMA y el fósforo no fueron significativos sobre la sobrevivencia y la altura de las plántulas, sin embargo, Glomus claroideum estimuló que las plántulas tuvieran mayor número de hojas y peso seco. Los resultados sugieren que la altura de las plántulas fue mayor cuando fueron cultivadas con G. claroideum y 0,9 mM de fósforo.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hongos micorrízicos arbusculares; Fósforo; Pina; Optimización.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432009000100001
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Effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria on the growth and fructan production of Agave americana L. BJM
De La Torre-Ruiz,Neyser; Ruiz-Valdiviezo,Víctor Manuel; Rincón-Molina,Clara Ivette; Rodríguez-Mendiola,Martha; Arias-Castro,Carlos; Gutiérrez-Miceli,Federico Antonio; Palomeque-Dominguez,Héctor; Rincón-Rosales,Reiner.
ABSTRACT The effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria inoculation on plant growth and the sugar content in Agave americana was assessed. The bacterial strains ACO-34A, ACO-40, and ACO-140, isolated from the A. americana rhizosphere, were selected for this study to evaluate their phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. The three bacterial strains were evaluated via plant inoculation assays, and Azospirillum brasilense Cd served as a control strain. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene showed that strains ACO-34A, ACO-40 and ACO-140 were Rhizobium daejeonense, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Pseudomonas mosselii, respectively. All of the strains were able to synthesize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), solubilize phosphate, and had nitrogenase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agave; Inoculation; Bacteria; Inulin; 16S rRNA.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000300587
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Symbiotic potential and survival of native rhizobia kept on different carriers BJM
Ruíz-Valdiviezo,Víctor Manuel; Canseco,Lucía María Cristina Ventura; Suárez,Luis Antonio Castillo; Gutiérrez-Miceli,Federico Antonio; Dendooven,Luc; Rincón-Rosales,Reiner.
Native rhizobia are ideal for use as commercial legume inoculants. The characteristics of the carrier used to store the inoculants are important for the survival and symbiotic potential of the rhizobia. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of peat (PEAT), perlite sugarcane bagasse (PSB), carboxymethyl cellulose plus starch (CMCS), and yeast extract mannitol supplemented with mannitol (YEMM) on the survival, nodulation potential and N2 fixation capacity of the native strains Sinorhizobium mexicanum ITTG R7T and Rhizobium calliandrae LBP2-1T and of the reference strain Rhizobium etli CFN42T. A factorial design (4 × 3) with four repetitions was used to determine the symbiotic potential of the rhizobial strains. The survival of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhizobia; Inoculants; Nodulation; Nitrogen fixation; Carrier.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300735
Registros recuperados: 4
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