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Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Gutscher, M. -a.; Ladage, S.; Dessa, J. -x.; Graindorge, D.; Franke, D.; Andre, Camille; Permana, H.; Yudistira, T.; Chauhan, A.. |
The 26 December 2004 Sumatra earthquake (M-w = 9.1) initiated around 30 km depth and ruptured 1300 km of the Indo-Australian-Sunda plate boundary. During the Sumatra-OBS (ocean bottom seismometer) survey, a wide-angle seismic profile was acquired across the epicentral region. A seismic velocity model was obtained from combined travel time tomography and forward modeling. Together with reflection seismic data from the SeaCause II cruise, the deep structure of the source region of the great earthquake is revealed. Four to five kilometers of sediments overlie the oceanic crust at the trench, and the subducting slab can be imaged down to a depth of 35 km. We find a crystalline backstop 120 km from the trench axis, below the fore-arc basin. A high-velocity zone... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Middle america trench; Fore arc basin; Bottom seismographic observation; Subduction zone; Crustal structure; Accretionary prism; Mantle serpentinization; Aftershock distribution; Megathrust earthquakes; Velocity structure. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11155/7737.pdf |
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Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Gutscher, M. -a.; Rabineau, Marina; Biari, Youssef; Hafid, M.; Duarte, J. C.; Schnabel, M.; Baltzer, Agnes; Pedoja, K.; Le Roy, P.; Reichert, C.; Sahabi, M.. |
Re-examination of marine geophysical data from the continental margin of West Morocco reveals a broad zone characterized by deformation, active faults and updoming offshore the High Atlas (Morocco margin), situated next to the Tafelney Plateau. Both seismic reflection and swath-bathymetric data, acquired during Mirror marine geophysical survey in 2011, indicate recent uplift of the margin including uplift of the basement. This deformation, which we propose to name the Atlantic Atlas tectonic arch, is interpreted to result largely through uplift of the basement, which originated during the Central Atlantic rifting stage - or even during phases of Hercynian deformation. This has produced a large number of closely spaced normal and reverse faults, “piano key... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlas Mountain belt; Tectonic arch; Moroccan passive margin; Submerged terraces; Uplift. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48975/49382.pdf |
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Gutscher, M. -a.; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Theunissen, T.; Spakman, W.; Berthet, T.; Wang, T. K.; Lee, C. -s.. |
Subduction mega-thrust earthquakes in the SW Ryukyu trench pose a seismic and tsunami hazard. One of the objectives of this study is to estimate the downdip width of the seismogenic zone using numerical modeling to determine the temperature distribution along the plate interface. However, this approach depends strongly on the thermal parameters of the subducting slab. While the Philippine Sea plate (PSP) subducting beneath the central and eastern Ryukyu arc is of Eocene age (35–50 Ma), its age west of the Gagua Ridge is uncertain, with proposed ages ranging from Lower Cretaceous (140 Ma) to Upper Eocene (35 Ma). Since the sparse available heat flow data are insufficient to resolve this debate, both end-member hypotheses are tested as input parameters. We... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Subduction; Finite-element modeling; Forearc thermal structure; Seismogenic zone. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43522/43054.pdf |
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San Pedro, Laurine; Babonneau, Nathalie; Gutscher, M. -a.; Cattaneo, Antonio. |
In the Ionian Sea (Central Mediterranean Sea), several thick acoustically transparent layers are present including the Augias deposit. The Augias deposit is the most recent, thick layer covering the entire floor of the Ionian Abyssal Plain with an average thickness of 10–12 m and a maximum thickness of up to 24 m in the Sirte Abyssal Plain. This deposit has also been observed in several adjacent smaller basins in waters deeper than 3000 m. Its estimated volume is > 65 km3. There are multiple plausible hypotheses regarding its age and triggering event, which include the 1600 BC Santorini volcanic caldera collapse, the 365 AD Crete M 8.5 earthquake and other smaller earthquakes such as the 374 AD Calabria M 6.3 earthquake and the 361 AD Sicily M 6.6... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submarine paleoseismology; Ionian Sea; Homogenite; Megaturbidite; Augias deposit. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44496/44185.pdf |
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