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Fitness Cost and Competitive Ability to Different Ploidy Levels in Ryegrass Genotypes Planta Daninha
SCHMITZ,M.F.; CECHIN,J.; HENCKES,J.R.; PIASECKI,C.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; VARGAS,L..
ABSTRACT: The intergenotypic competition of tetraploid ryegrass with natural diploid population may be a tool to reduce the frequency of resistant individuals in an area. This study aimed to identify and compare the phenological development, fitness cost, and competitive ability between diploid and tetraploid ryegrass genotypes. Genotypes were grown in pots, and the morphological variables of genotype growth were assessed every 15 days up to 120 days after emergence to evaluate the fitness cost. Phenological development and seed yield components were measured in a single time together with the fitness cost. Competitive ability was determined in a replacement-series experiment with proportions of tetraploid and diploid ryegrass, in which the number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lolium multiflorum; Competition; Diploid; Tetraploid; Integrated weed management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100189
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Rapid Detection of Horseweed and Black Picker Sensitivity Levels to Saflufenacil Planta Daninha
VARGAS,L.; HENCKES,J.R.; GAVA,F.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; CARVALHO,I.R.; RAMOS,R.; RODRIGUES,R..
ABSTRACT: Resistance to herbicides is one of the main factors responsible for weed control failures. Once uncontrolled and stressed, resistant weeds demand a new application of herbicides from different modes of action, which results in higher monetary costs and environmental impact. Knowledge of weed sensitivity levels to herbicides before making decisions for their management in the field is paramount to increasing the efficiency of integrated weed management. Thus, methods that allow the rapid determination of sensitivity levels can help to the correct recommendation before the application, and thus, favor the greater technical, economic and environmental efficiency of weed management. The objective of this work was to validate a rapid method to detect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Integrated weed management; Resistance; Control; Efficiency.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100222
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Fitness Cost and Competitive Ability of Ryegrass Susceptible and with Multiple Resistance to Glyphosate, Iodosulfuron-Methyl, and Pyroxsulam Planta Daninha
HENCKES,J.R.; CECHIN,J.; SCHMITZ,M.F.; PIASECKI,C.; VARGAS,L.; AGOSTINETTO,D..
ABSTRACT: Ryegrass is an important weed in wheat cultivations due to the evolution of resistance to different mechanisms of action. This study aimed to compare the phenological development, fitness cost, and competitive ability between ryegrass biotypes susceptible and with multiple resistance to 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPs) and acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides. Fitness cost and phenological development were evaluated from biotypes grown in pots, and morphological growth variables were determined up to 140 days after emergence. Phenological development was evaluated with a fitness cost. Competitive ability was determined in a replacement-series experiment with proportions of resistant and susceptible ryegrass. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lolium multiflorum; EPSPs; ALS; Competition.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100288
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