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The John L. Dillon Memorial Lecture 2010: The rise and fall of farm management as an academic discipline: an autobiographical perspective AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian.
The title relates to the title of the Inaugural Lecture of the Late Professor John L Dillon, Foundation Professor of Farm Management at UNE, in whose memory this lecture series was established. The author has been involved in the farm management discipline for more than 50 years. He reflects on the nature and origins of the discipline and outlines some key aspects of its evolution. The discipline boomed in the 1960s and 70s, both internationally and at UNE. Yet it has fallen into relative decline subsequently. He suggests some of the reasons for the decline, focussing particularly on issues in Australia. He discusses the need for a revival in a world in which food security is likely to be an increasingly serious problem. He concludes with thoughts about...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120906
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Book reviews AgEcon
McCann, Laura M.J.; Sinden, Jack A.; Hardaker, J. Brian; Kingma, Onko Tjerek.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118602
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UTILITY-EFFICIENT PROGRAMMING FOR WHOLE-FARM PLANNING AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Patten, Louise H.; Pannell, David J..
A programming technique, utility-efficient programming, is developed for farm planning under risk. The objective function is the parametric sum of two parts of the utility function in which the degree of risk aversion varies systematically with the parameter. This technique has several advantages over those previously available: a number of types of utility functions are applicable including ones exhibiting decreasing risk aversion; the degree of risk aversion can be limited to a plausible range; the form of the distribution for activity net revenues is flexible; and the technique can be used with available algorithms. The method is illustrated using a parametric linear programming algorithm.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22959
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PERCEPTIONS OF RISKS AND RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; AN ANALYSIS OF DUTCH LIVESTOCK FARMERS AgEcon
Meuwissen, Miranda P.M.; Huirne, Ruud B.M.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
The risk environment of farmers is changing and new risk management strategies are being introduced. Beal (1996) stated that risk management strategies adopted by farmers will be in accordance with their personal preferences for risk. In this context it would be useful for developers and sellers of new risk management strategies to have insight into farmers' preferences for risk. This paper studies to what extent such preferences are farmer-specific or whether general relationships exist. By means of a large questionnaire survey among 2700 livestock farmers in the Netherlands we gathered data on four groups of variables, i.e. socioeconomic characteristics of the farm, farmers' attitudes towards risk, their perceptions of sources of risk, and their...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Perception; Sources of risk; Risk management strategies; Attitude towards risk; Questionnaire survey; Livestock farming; The Netherlands; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21507
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Why Farm Recording Systems are Doomed to Failure AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Anderson, Jock R..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12233
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Technical efficiency in competing panel data models: A study of Norwegian grain farming AgEcon
Kumbhakar, Subal C.; Lien, Gudbrand D.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114673
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Farm Planning under Uncertainty: A Review of Alternative Programming Models AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Pandey, Sushil; Patten, Louise H..
The complexity of modelling risk in farming systems is explained and the artistic nature of the task noted. A brief outline is presented of an appropriate conceptual framework, drawing attention to the merits of stochastic efficiency criteria for analysis of systems when risk preferences of individual farmers are unavailable. A distinction is drawn between planning problems with and without embedded risk. The merits of 'utility efficient' (UE) programming are explained. Extensions of programming models, including UE formulations, to embedded risk using discrete stochastic programming are reviewed. The paper concludes with a discussion of the importance of correctly understanding the way risk impacts upon the target farming system, and then of formulating a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12460
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Ag econ angst crisis revisited: a rejoinder AgEcon
Rola-Rubzen, Maria Fay; Hardaker, J. Brian.
Poverty reduction has been an underlying goal of governments and the development community since the Second World War, but it was the 1973 Nairobi address of Robert S. McNamara, then President of the World Bank, that created a new commitment to directly address poverty reduction in the quest for development (McNamara 1973). More than half a century after the war and close to 30 years after Robert McNamara’s speech, poverty is still rampant in many parts of the globe. Reflections on why this scourge remains, and what we as agricultural economists can do about it, were the driving forces behind our paper with the late John L. Dillon entitled ‘Agricultural economists and world poverty: progress and prospects’ (Rola-Rubzen et al. 2001). The part of our paper...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116193
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Foreword AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Barlow, Colin; Treadgold, Elaine M..
Tipo: Journal Article
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6932
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An Appreciation of Decision Analysis in Management AgEcon
Anderson, Jock R.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
Decision analysis, the practice of Bernoullian decision theory and Bayesian statistics, is reviewed in relation to its application in management. Aspects of the scaling of beliefs (probabilities) and preferences (utilities) are discussed, focussing on practical problems. It is concluded that the solution of these difficulties may best be sought through more widespread analysis of real-world decisions.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9649
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Risk in Public Policy Making: A Neglected Issue in Australia AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Fleming, Euan M.; Lien, Gudbrand D..
We argue for greater recognition of the risky nature of most policy decisions. In this context we discuss the gulf between public risk perceptions and attitudes and those of 'experts'. Public views of risk are often inconsistent and seemingly irrational. They nevertheless influence policy choices in a democracy. On the other hand, experts often claim unjustifiable levels of confidence in their predictions of policy choice outcomes, creating a lack of public faith in their recommendations. While risky policy choices deserve more systematic decision analysis, there is a need for more effective interaction between policy makers, decision analysts and the public.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Policy-making; Risk; Uncertainty; Decision Analysis; Perceptions; Subjectivity; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/5997
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FARM SYNDICATION AND RISK SHARING: A CASE STUDY AgEcon
Bartholomaeus, M.K.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
The effectiveness of fully integrated group farming as a means of permitting farmers to achieve economies by working together and to share risk is investigated using two case-study farms from the mid-north region of S.A. Linear programming is used to explore the scope for economies achievable through group farming. The results show that, by joint use of resources, total net farm income can be increased and average costs per unit value of output can be reduced. The risk-sharing advantages of group farming are examined using quadratic risk programming. A group farm plan is found that generates a risky income which, when shared between the two risk-averse farmers, allows both to increase their expected utilities. The group plan also generates a higher...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22312
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Recent Developments in Farm Planning: Sub-Optimal Programming Methods for Practical Farm Planning AgEcon
Powell, Roy A.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
This paper discusses the use of sub-optimal programming techniques in farm management. The scope for employing such techniques to derive farm plans which more closely conform to farmers' real objectives and preferences is reviewed. A method using conventional linear programming in this way is illustrated by means of some planning results for a group of farms in northern N.S.W.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1969 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9227
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STOCHASTIC EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS USING MULTIPLE UTILITY FUNCTIONS AgEcon
Schumann, Keith D.; Richardson, James W.; Lien, Gudbrand D.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
Evaluating the risk of a particular decision depends on the risk aversion of the decision maker related to the underlying utility function. The objective of this paper is to use stochastic efficiency with respect to a function (SERF) to compare the ranking of risky alternatives using alternative utility functional forms.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19957
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Reply AgEcon
Powell, Roy A.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
Tipo: Journal Article
Ano: 1970 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7451
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The Assignment Technique: Some Agricultural Applications of a Simple Optimizing Procedure AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1967 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9110
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Stochastic efficiency analysis with risk aversion bounds: a simplified approach AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Richardson, James W.; Lien, Gudbrand D.; Schumann, Keith D..
A method of stochastic dominance analysis with respect to a function (SDRF) is described and illustrated. The method, called stochastic efficiency with respect to a function (SERF), orders a set of risky alternatives in terms of certainty equivalents for a specified range of attitudes to risk. It can be applied for conforming utility functions with risk attitudes defined by corresponding ranges of absolute, relative or partial risk aversion coefficients. Unlike conventional SDRF, SERF involves comparing each alternative with all the other alternatives simultaneously, not pairwise, and hence can produce a smaller efficient set than that found by simple pairwise SDRF over the same range of risk attitudes. Moreover, the method can be implemented in a simple...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117962
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ASSESSMENT OF THE OUTPUT OF A STOCHASTIC DECISION MODEL AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Tanago, A.G..
The concept of stochastic dominance is described and its use is illustrated in relation to the evaluation of the output of a systems simulation model of lucerne haymaking in south-west Spain. Two alternative machinery systems are ranked for various lucerne areas using the criteria of stochastic dominance, and These results are compared with those obtained using mean-variance analysis.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22321
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THE INTEGRATED USE OF SIMULATION AND STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING FOR WHOLE FARM PLANNING UNDER RISK AgEcon
Trebeck, David B.; Hardaker, J. Brian.
Methods of whole-farm planning under risk are briefly reviewed, noting especially associated operational problems. A planning problem relating to spatial diversification of beef production in the Clarence region of N.S.W. is investigated using a model comprising both simulation and linear programming components. It is concluded that such composite models are valuable for the analysis of sequential stochastic decision processes not presently amenable to solution by stochastic programming alone.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22800
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Book reviews AgEcon
Hardaker, J. Brian; Godden, David P.; Strutt, Anna; Trewin, Ray.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117230
Registros recuperados: 40
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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